Chinese-American cellist Yo-Yo Ma, second from left, performs with the Silk Road Ensemble. Christopher Pike / The National
Chinese-American cellist Yo-Yo Ma, second from left, performs with the Silk Road Ensemble. Christopher Pike / The National

Abu Dhabi Festival 2017: Yo-Yo Ma’s Silk Road Ensemble a fitting finale for closing night



“Falling in love is one of the few human rights that no one can take away,” says clarinettist Kinan Azmeh from the stage at Emirates Palace, dedicating the Silk Road Ensemble’s final piece to his fellow Syrians who have “managed to fall in love in the past six years”.

With that, the 13 musicians launch into Wedding, a joyous group extrapolation of the traditional folk melodies one might still hear at a village marriage ceremony, building into an ecstatic improvised coda that distils the very essence of the all-star group founded by celebrity cellist Yo-Yo Ma close to two ­decades ago.

In Wedding, we hear the Silk Road Ensemble's international ethos, welcoming musicians and melodies from different backgrounds and continents – laying waste to the barriers ­between "classical" and "world" music, between the improvised and written, between old traditions and new approaches.

Wedding was one of two works performed on Friday (March 31) – the closing night of the 14th Abu Dhabi Festival – from last year's Sing Me Home, which recently won the Best World Music Album award at the Grammys.

But really, ­Azmeh’s composition provides further evidence of how ­redundant such labels are in the 21st century.

Exhibit B: The other new tune is Ichichila, a traditional Malian work song, here re-imagined by percussionist Shane Shanahan as head-nodding chamber-funk.

Now 61 years old, Yo-Yo Ma made his name while a young performer as a virtuoso classical soloist, but it is doubtless his inclusively international work with Silk Road that the Chinese-­American musician has to thank for his appointment as a United Nations Messenger of Peace in 2006. Yet in this music, one finds much conflict and division – particularly in two impressionistic new pieces that have to tell history in reverse to reach a happy ending.

Tabla player Sandeep Das’s King Ashoka begins with a Buddhist chant, representing the peace the Ancient Indian warmonger found late in life, then spirals into a gripping, four-way percussive showdown battle.

More sombre still is Silent City from Kayhan Kalhor – a Kurdish master of the traditional bowed kamancheh – which begins with a long, haunting improvised passage representing the ­chemical-attack massacre in the Kurdish city of Halabja, during the closing days of the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War, before building, looking backwards in time, to a celebratory dance of life.

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Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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