A dispute between Egyptian music composer Amr Mostafa and the family of legendary singer Umm Kulthum has been preliminarily settled.
The late singer’s family had earlier this week filed an official legal complaint with the country’s prosecutor general after Mostafa used artificial intelligence to render her voice in a new song he is working on, without the family’s consent.
A fruitful meeting between Mostafa and the family’s lawyer Yasser Kantoush took place on Tuesday, the composer told The National on Thursday.
Since the meeting, the official complaint has been rescinded by Kantoush.
“There was no reason for there to be a dispute. I have the utmost respect for Umm Kulthum and we have agreed that I will not use her voice, name or likeness in any of my projects without express permission from her family,” he said.
Mostafa, in a since deleted Facebook post, had released a sample from the song, which he composed and lyricised, and said that he was interested to see what a collaboration between him and Umm Kulthum would sound like.
While the sample was praised by some of Mostafa’s fans, who lauded its creativity, it was sharply denounced by Mohsen Gaber, a former music producer and the owner of Alam El Fan, the production company that owns the rights to Umm Kulthum’s music.
Gaber warned Mostafa against using AI on the voice of someone as important to Egyptians as Umm Kulthum, likening it to “playing with fire” during a televised phone-in.
Mostafa responded in another Facebook post by arguing that since it was not actually Umm Kulthum singing, but an algorithm that recreated her voice, there were no legal boundaries being crossed.
Mostafa’s project has highlighted the need for a clear legal framework on the use of AI in the production of artworks, and stirred a debate on intellectual property in today’s world.
Umm Kulthum’s granddaughter, Gihan El Desouky, who spoke to popular talk show host Lamis El Hadidy on Tuesday night, praised Mostafa’s initiative in settling the dispute, calling him “respectful”.
The family of the late singer were surprised to find her voice featured in a new song that they knew nothing about, El Desouky explained, adding that the family has agreed with Mostafa that they will be included in any future plans he has to use Umm Kulthum’s name or likeness in any of his work.
“We feared that the use of this technology would make her music go the way of mahraganat,” she said.
Mahraganat, a music style made popular by Egypt’s lower classes, has been repeatedly criticised by the country’s traditionalists because of its blending of various music style and its use of lyrics and narrative themes that prominently feature drug use, sexual acts and overall angst.
Much like hip-hop in the early 90s America, mahraganat has also been criticised for sampling clips from famous Egyptian songs without permission from their owners.
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Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015
- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany
- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people
- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed
- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest
- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France
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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
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How much of your income do you need to save?
The more you save, the sooner you can retire. Tuan Phan, a board member of SimplyFI.com, says if you save just 5 per cent of your salary, you can expect to work for another 66 years before you are able to retire without too large a drop in income.
In other words, you will not save enough to retire comfortably. If you save 15 per cent, you can forward to another 43 working years. Up that to 40 per cent of your income, and your remaining working life drops to just 22 years. (see table)
Obviously, this is only a rough guide. How much you save will depend on variables, not least your salary and how much you already have in your pension pot. But it shows what you need to do to achieve financial independence.
Origin
Dan Brown
Doubleday
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The biog
Favourite car: Ferrari
Likes the colour: Black
Best movie: Avatar
Academic qualifications: Bachelor’s degree in media production from the Higher Colleges of Technology and diploma in production from the New York Film Academy
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Our legal advisor
Rasmi Ragy is a senior counsel at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Prosecutor in Egypt with more than 40 years experience across the GCC.
Education: Ain Shams University, Egypt, in 1978.
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Barcelona 4 (Messi 23' pen, 45 1', 48', Busquets 85')
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