What makes a film French, Tunisian or any other nationality? That is one question occupying the mind of Erige Sehiri, director of Promised Sky, which has just been unveiled at Cannes Film Festival.
“When you come to Cannes, you also represent a country,” Sehiri tells The National, speaking on the Unifrance terrace just yards from the buzzy Croisette. “It’s not just about the director.”
In this case, Promised Sky is being recognised as a Tunisian film, despite being a French-Tunisian co-production, with money from Qatar and support from the Doha Film Institute.
“I agree with that because it’s a Tunisian story, shot in Tunisia,” Sehiri continues. “It’s mainly Tunisian technicians and I’m a Tunisian director also. Marie, the film’s central character, is played by a French actress, Tunisian people are secondary characters and West Africans are main characters. But they all represent Tunisia!”
Sehiri herself was born and raised in France, after her Tunisian parents emigrated there.
The migrant experience is very much at the core of Promised Sky, a heartfelt, honest look at the undocumented. The story takes place in Tunis, following Marie (Aissa Maiga), an Ivorian pastor whose dilapidated home has become a shelter for others. Among them are young mother Naney (Debora Christelle Lobe Naney) and the resolute student Jolie (Laetitia Ky).
A former journalist, who brought a similar semi-documentary approach to her well-received 2021 film Under The Fig Trees, Sehiri says her own media connections led to the story.
“I had coffee with a journalist from Ivory Coast who was based in Tunis, and she worked at a small radio station. I didn’t have the idea of the film then. But we talked, and I said: ‘How do you make a living working in a radio station in Tunisia?’ And she said: ‘I have another job, as a pastor.’
"I didn’t even know it's a job. I didn’t even know a woman can be a pastor. No Tunisian goes to Evangelical churches, they’re not allowed.”
Co-writing with Anna Ciennik and Malika Cecile Louati, Sehiri was particularly inspired by the notion of "the other".
“In Tunisia, the communities of people coming from sub-Saharan countries, from North Africa, are called 'the Africans’.”
Indeed, Marie’s landlord refers to her “African cake” when she’s baking, only to be told that he too is African. “It’s not necessarily a bad intention, but it’s something we say all the time, to say 'the other'. But we are the other," says Sehiri.
Sehiri began to think of the way fear surrounds stories of immigrants. “We hear that France will be invaded by African, Arabian immigrants and so on,” she says, pointing out that the statistics say otherwise. “Twenty per cent of immigrants from Africa migrate to Europe. Eighty per cent of them migrate within Africa from one country to another, and that also gives you another perspective. This is far away from the image that we get in Europe. It’s a global issue, how to treat migrants and how not to treat them.”
Bringing the film to Cannes, where it was selected to open the Un Certain Regard sidebar, a strand that features films directed by Hollywood stars Kristen Stewart and Scarlett Johansson this year, was also a huge honour.
“I feel that is the best thing that happened to the film,” Sehiri says. “It was unexpected.” It also puts her in good company, with fellow Tunisian directors Kaouther Ben Hania (who was in Cannes with Four Daughters) and Meryam Joobeur (whose film Who Do I Belong To played at the Berlinale).
Certainly, it’s been a phenomenal time for female filmmakers from her country. “I am part of the movement. I’m very happy seeing the reaction of the Arab media, which is not just about Tunisia but the whole region, how we portray ourselves, how we make films," Sehiri says. "It's really moving because I was born in France. I grew up there, and then suddenly I’m part of a movement from the Arab region.”
A fan of such naturalistic-leaning directors as Ken Loach, Andrea Arnold and Sean Baker, the Oscar-winning director of Anora, Sehiri is now plotting her next move.
“I have another project that I haven’t talked about at all. I really hope to do a triptych after Under the Fig Trees and Promised Sky. I would love to have a third film of people I found being stereotyped or invisible. And I’ll say it will be young male Arab characters," she says.
As for Promised Sky, how does she anticipate the reaction from those back home? “Hopefully, it will open their eyes a bit,” she smiles. “Just a bit.”
The Cannes Film Festival runs until Saturday
PROFILE OF SWVL
Started: April 2017
Founders: Mostafa Kandil, Ahmed Sabbah and Mahmoud Nouh
Based: Cairo, Egypt
Sector: transport
Size: 450 employees
Investment: approximately $80 million
Investors include: Dubai’s Beco Capital, US’s Endeavor Catalyst, China’s MSA, Egypt’s Sawari Ventures, Sweden’s Vostok New Ventures, Property Finder CEO Michael Lahyani
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Our legal consultants
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
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Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
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Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 217hp at 5,750rpm
Torque: 300Nm at 1,900rpm
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The rules on fostering in the UAE
A foster couple or family must:
- be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
- not be younger than 25 years old
- not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
- be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
- have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
- undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
- A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
F1 The Movie
Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem
Director: Joseph Kosinski
Rating: 4/5
Key features of new policy
Pupils to learn coding and other vocational skills from Grade 6
Exams to test critical thinking and application of knowledge
A new National Assessment Centre, PARAKH (Performance, Assessment, Review and Analysis for Holistic Development) will form the standard for schools
Schools to implement online system to encouraging transparency and accountability
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
'Dark Waters'
Directed by: Todd Haynes
Starring: Mark Ruffalo, Anne Hathaway, William Jackson Harper
Rating: ****
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Januzaj's club record
Manchester United 50 appearances, 5 goals
Borussia Dortmund (loan) 6 appearances, 0 goals
Sunderland (loan) 25 appearances, 0 goals
List of alleged parties
May 12, 2020: PM and his wife Carrie attend 'work meeting' with at least 17 staff
May 20, 2020: They attend 'bring your own booze party'
Nov 27, 2020: PM gives speech at leaving party for his staff
Dec 10, 2020: Staff party held by then-education secretary Gavin Williamson
Dec 13, 2020: PM and his wife throw a party
Dec 14, 2020: London mayoral candidate Shaun Bailey holds staff event at Conservative Party headquarters
Dec 15, 2020: PM takes part in a staff quiz
Dec 18, 2020: Downing Street Christmas party
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How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE
When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.
Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
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The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
Rating: 2.5/5
UK-EU trade at a glance
EU fishing vessels guaranteed access to UK waters for 12 years
Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products
Youth experience scheme to work, study or volunteer in UK and EU countries
Smoother border management with use of e-gates
Cutting red tape on import and export of food
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