Silent Beirut blast documentary speaks volumes about the tragedy


Razmig Bedirian
  • English
  • Arabic

After a two-year hiatus, filmmaker Karim Kassem has finally resumed work on his feature film Thiiird. The movie will tell the story of a mechanic who, while repairing cars for customers, realises they need fixing themselves.

“The garage turns sort of into a therapy space, where people want to just come and talk. And the mechanic will have to listen, even though he is going through his own inner turmoil," Kassem explains. "In a way, that is the Lebanese situation overall.”

These notions of rebuilding and repair have become somewhat characteristic of Kassem's work. In 2020, he began to rethink the premise of the film, which he'd originally called Octopus, as he was forced to make way for another, more immediate project. One that began with a great thundering boom, and was conceived in silence.

Karim Kassem says he knew immediately after the port explosion happened that he would make a silent film. Photo: Karim Kassem
Karim Kassem says he knew immediately after the port explosion happened that he would make a silent film. Photo: Karim Kassem

In August that year, Kassem had just arrived in Beirut and was spending time in quarantine in a seaside hotel when one of the largest and most catastrophic non-nuclear blasts in history occurred in the port.

“My mother had come to visit me in the room,” he says. “We sat on the balcony six feet apart and that’s where we witnessed this large mushroom cloud. Covid was over at that moment. We ran inside and were blown out of the room.”

He had returned from New York with the intention of preparing for his second feature film. After the blast, however, he decided to temporarily shelve that project and turn his attention to a documentary focusing on the consequences of the explosion. The only thing that remained from the original project was its title: Octopus.

The title lends the film a sense of symbolism. However, Kassem is hesitant about disclosing his take on what it means, saying: “It goes against what the film is about.” But he also says he won’t leave it too ambiguous because “that’s annoying".

“You might have a certain idea of what an octopus is and how that might relate to a city in this kind of situation,” he says. “One interpretation could be an ode to the sea, because if it wasn't for the sea, we would all be dead in Beirut. Sixty per cent of the explosion went towards the sea and Cyprus heard it.”

Another layer of symbolism comes from two people in the film diving into the water wearing snorkelling gear and surveying the seabed for an octopus, but finding only rubbish.

"We're really disrespecting the sea and the ocean environment, which is a total catastrophe," says Kassem. "Another way of looking at it is, how politically we are being kind of moved around with these tentacles under one large mind that is operating and controlling how Beirut moves around."

The blast killed more than 200 people and injured 7,000. It also left 300,000 people homeless as it devastated residential and commercial districts in the Lebanese capital, which was already in the throes of an economic crisis.

Octopus had its premiere at the 2021 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam, where it won the Best Film award in the Envision Competition. Last month, it also made its regional debut at the Red Sea International Film Festival.

Silence permeates the film. Yet, despite barely containing an uttered word, Octopus is deafening.

Octopus is Karim Kassem's second feature and won Best Film at the 2021 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam. Photo: Karim Kassem
Octopus is Karim Kassem's second feature and won Best Film at the 2021 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam. Photo: Karim Kassem

The film forgoes interviews that dive into the lives of its subjects. Instead, the thousand-yard stares and sorrowful clean-up process after the blast articulates much more. The elderly sweep broken glass from their homes and try to repair their most prized belongings. Nuns mourn their fallen peers and construction workers clear the debris from streets and buildings.

For a shared experience as traumatic and ineffable as the port explosion, silence is the most expressive form of expression.

"I knew immediately after the explosion that I would make a silent film,” Kassem says. “How big the explosion was said it all. I chose silence because I could say everything without saying anything. It's a different form of expressing yourself. Silence really plays a huge role in this kind of film. Because of the event.

"Obviously, it doesn't work with every kind of film, but you can make silent films in very creative ways. It's very difficult to make a feature that is silent in today's era, but it's definitely possible.”

Kassem began filming Octopus a month after the blast. The Lebanese filmmaker says that, more often than not, people were open about discussing their experiences and what they endured in the wake of the catastrophe.

For a shared experience as traumatic and ineffable as the Beirut port explosion, silence is a potent form of expression. Photo: Karim Kassem
For a shared experience as traumatic and ineffable as the Beirut port explosion, silence is a potent form of expression. Photo: Karim Kassem

“We are psychological entities, we have feelings, we have emotions even when in shock,” he says. “After the explosion, I would go into people's houses. Whether they had doors or not, I would respectfully knock and try to enter. They would just talk and talk and talk for hours. I chose not to record those moments, because I knew I would be making a silent film. I chose to roll the camera right after they would stop talking, and that’s what you see in the film.”

For a film that does away with conventional structure or narration, Kassem relied on the camera to ensure its cohesion, carefully plotting its movements and overall trajectory.

“There’s a very particular design in the film structurally and where the camera is,” he says. “You move up from the ground floor, then you’re on a balcony and then a rooftop, and from the rooftop, you’re looking at the sea and then we cut to the sea. It was always meticulously planned, the way we’re moving the camera and hovering around. You can’t make a silent feature film and hope for the best, it has to be well thought through.”

Scroll through images of films to look forward to this year below

European arms

Known EU weapons transfers to Ukraine since the war began: Germany 1,000 anti-tank weapons and 500 Stinger surface-to-air missiles. Luxembourg 100 NLAW anti-tank weapons, jeeps and 15 military tents as well as air transport capacity. Belgium 2,000 machine guns, 3,800 tons of fuel. Netherlands 200 Stinger missiles. Poland 100 mortars, 8 drones, Javelin anti-tank weapons, Grot assault rifles, munitions. Slovakia 12,000 pieces of artillery ammunition, 10 million litres of fuel, 2.4 million litres of aviation fuel and 2 Bozena de-mining systems. Estonia Javelin anti-tank weapons.  Latvia Stinger surface to air missiles. Czech Republic machine guns, assault rifles, other light weapons and ammunition worth $8.57 million.

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GOLF’S RAHMBO

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T20 World Cup Qualifier A, Muscat

Friday, February 18: 10am - Oman v Nepal, Canada v Philippines; 2pm - Ireland v UAE, Germany v Bahrain

Saturday, February 19: 10am - Oman v Canada, Nepal v Philippines; 2pm - UAE v Germany, Ireland v Bahrain

Monday, February 21: 10am - Ireland v Germany, UAE v Bahrain; 2pm - Nepal v Canada, Oman v Philippines

Tuesday, February 22: 2pm – semi-finals

Thursday, February 24: 2pm – final

UAE squad: Ahmed Raza (captain), Muhammad Waseem, Chirag Suri, Vriitya Aravind, Rohan Mustafa, Kashif Daud, Zahoor Khan, Alishan Sharafu, Raja Akifullah, Karthik Meiyappan, Junaid Siddique, Basil Hameed, Zafar Farid, Mohammed Boota, Mohammed Usman, Rahul Bhatia

All matches to be streamed live on icc.tv

UAE squad

Humaira Tasneem (c), Chamani Senevirathne (vc), Subha Srinivasan, NIsha Ali, Udeni Kuruppuarachchi, Chaya Mughal, Roopa Nagraj, Esha Oza, Ishani Senevirathne, Heena Hotchandani, Keveesha Kumari, Judith Cleetus, Chavi Bhatt, Namita D’Souza.

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Baftas 2020 winners

BEST FILM

  • 1917 - Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Sam Mendes, Jayne-Ann Tenggren
  • THE IRISHMAN - Robert De Niro, Jane Rosenthal, Martin Scorsese, Emma Tillinger Koskoff
  • JOKER - Bradley Cooper, Todd Phillips, Emma Tillinger Koskoff
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - David Heyman, Shannon McIntosh, Quentin Tarantino
  • PARASITE - Bong Joon-ho, Kwak Sin-ae

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  • JOKER - Todd Phillips
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Quentin Tarantino
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OUTSTANDING BRITISH FILM

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  • FOR SAMA - Waad al-Kateab, Edward Watts
  • ROCKETMAN - Dexter Fletcher, Adam Bohling, David Furnish, David Reid, Matthew Vaughn, Lee Hall
  • SORRY WE MISSED YOU  - Ken Loach, Rebecca O’Brien, Paul Laverty
  • THE TWO POPES - Fernando Meirelles, Jonathan Eirich, Dan Lin, Tracey Seaward, Anthony McCarten

FILM NOT IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

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  • FOR SAMA - Waad al-Kateab, Edward Watts
  • PAIN AND GLORY - Pedro Almodóvar, Agustín Almodóvar
  • PARASITE - Bong Joon-ho
  • PORTRAIT OF A LADY ON FIRE - Céline Sciamma, Bénédicte Couvreur

LEADING ACTRESS

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  • TOM HANKS - A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood
  • ANTHONY HOPKINS - The Two Popes
  • AL PACINO - The Irishman
  • JOE PESCI - The Irishman
  • BRAD PITT - Once Upon a Time… in Hollywood

SUPPORTING ACTRESS

  • LAURA DERN - Marriage Story
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  • MARGOT ROBBIE - Bombshell
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ADAPTED SCREENPLAY

  • THE IRISHMAN - Steven Zaillian
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  • JOKER - Todd Phillips, Scott Silver
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  • THE TWO POPES - Anthony McCarten

ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY

  • BOOKSMART - Susanna Fogel, Emily Halpern, Sarah Haskins, Katie Silberman
  • KNIVES OUT - Rian Johnson
  • MARRIAGE STORY - Noah Baumbach
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Quentin Tarantino
  • PARASITE - Han Jin Won, Bong Joon ho

DOCUMENTARY

  • AMERICAN FACTORY - Steven Bognar, Julia Reichert
  • APOLLO 11 - Todd Douglas Miller
  • DIEGO MARADONA - Asif Kapadia
  • FOR SAMA - Waad al-Kateab, Edward Watts
  • THE GREAT HACK - Karim Amer, Jehane Noujaime

OUTSTANDING DEBUT BY A BRITISH WRITER, DIRECTOR OR PRODUCER

  • BAIT - Mark Jenkin (Writer/Director), Kate Byers, Linn Waite (Producers)
  • FOR SAMA - Waad al-Kateab (Director/Producer), Edward Watts (Director)
  • MAIDEN - Alex Holmes (Director)
  • ONLY YOU - Harry Wootliff (Writer/Director)
  • RETABLO - Álvaro Delgado-Aparicio (Writer/Director)

ANIMATED FILM

  • FROZEN 2 - Chris Buck, Jennifer Lee, Peter Del Vecho
  • KLAUS - Sergio Pablos, Jinko Gotoh
  • A SHAUN THE SHEEP MOVIE: FARMAGEDDON - Will Becher, Richard Phelan, Paul Kewley
  • TOY STORY 4 - Josh Cooley, Mark Nielsen

CASTING

  • JOKER - Shayna Markowitz
  • MARRIAGE STORY - Douglas Aibel, Francine Maisler
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Victoria Thomas
  • THE PERSONAL HISTORY OF DAVID COPPERFIELD - Sarah Crowe
  • THE TWO POPES - Nina Gold

EE RISING STAR AWARD (voted for by the public)

  • AWKWAFINA
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CINEMATOGRAPHY

  • 1917 - Roger Deakins
  • THE IRISHMAN - Rodrigo Prieto
  • JOKER - Lawrence Sher
  • LE MANS ’66 - Phedon Papamichael
  • THE LIGHTHOUSE - Jarin Blaschke

EDITING

  • THE IRISHMAN - Thelma Schoonmaker
  • JOJO RABBIT - Tom Eagles
  • JOKER - Jeff Groth
  • LE MANS ’66 - Andrew Buckland, Michael McCusker
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Fred Raskin

COSTUME DESIGN

  • THE IRISHMAN - Christopher Peterson, Sandy Powell
  • JOJO RABBIT - Mayes C. Rubeo
  • JUDY - Jany Temime
  • LITTLE WOMEN - Jacqueline Durran
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Arianne Phillips

PRODUCTION DESIGN

  • 1917 - Dennis Gassner, Lee Sandales
  • THE IRISHMAN - Bob Shaw, Regina Graves
  • JOJO RABBIT - Ra Vincent, Nora Sopková
  • JOKER - Mark Friedberg, Kris Moran
  • ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD - Barbara Ling, Nancy Haigh

SOUND

  • 1917 - Scott Millan, Oliver Tarney, Rachael Tate, Mark Taylor, Stuart Wilson
  • JOKER - Tod Maitland, Alan Robert Murray, Tom Ozanich, Dean Zupancic
  • LE MANS ’66 - David Giammarco, Paul Massey, Steven A. Morrow, Donald Sylvester
  • ROCKETMAN - Matthew Collinge, John Hayes, Mike Prestwood Smith, Danny Sheehan
  • STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER - David Acord, Andy Nelson, Christopher Scarabosio, Stuart Wilson, Matthew Wood

ORIGINAL SCORE

  • 1917 - Thomas Newman
  • JOJO RABBIT - Michael Giacchino
  • JOKER - Hildur Guđnadóttir
  • LITTLE WOMEN - Alexandre Desplat
  • STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER - John Williams

SPECIAL VISUAL EFFECTS

  • 1917 - Greg Butler, Guillaume Rocheron, Dominic Tuohy
  • AVENGERS: ENDGAME - Dan Deleeuw, Dan Sudick
  • THE IRISHMAN - Leandro Estebecorena, Stephane Grabli, Pablo Helman
  • THE LION KING - Andrew R. Jones, Robert Legato, Elliot Newman, Adam Valdez
  • STAR WARS: THE RISE OF SKYWALKER - Roger Guyett, Paul Kavanagh, Neal Scanlan, Dominic Tuohy

MAKE UP & HAIR

  • 1917 - Naomi Donne
  • BOMBSHELL - Vivian Baker, Kazu Hiro, Anne Morgan
  • JOKER - Kay Georgiou, Nicki Ledermann
  • JUDY - Jeremy Woodhead
  • ROCKETMAN - Lizzie Yianni Georgiou

BRITISH SHORT FILM

  • AZAAR - Myriam Raja, Nathanael Baring
  • GOLDFISH - Hector Dockrill, Harri Kamalanathan, Benedict Turnbull, Laura Dockrill
  • KAMALI - Sasha Rainbow, Rosalind Croad
  • LEARNING TO SKATEBOARD IN A WARZONE (IF YOU’RE A GIRL) - Carol Dysinger, Elena Andreicheva
  • THE TRAP - Lena Headey, Anthony Fitzgerald

BRITISH SHORT ANIMATION

  • GRANDAD WAS A ROMANTIC - Maryam Mohajer
  • IN HER BOOTS - Kathrin Steinbacher
  • THE MAGIC BOAT  - Naaman Azh
Dubai World Cup Carnival Card:

6.30pm: Handicap US$135,000 (Turf) 1,200m
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UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Buckingham Murders

Starring: Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ash Tandon, Prabhleen Sandhu

Director: Hansal Mehta

Rating: 4 / 5

Joker: Folie a Deux

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson

Director: Todd Phillips 

Rating: 2/5

How to apply for a drone permit
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  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

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South Korea

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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
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Five films to watch

Castle in the Sky (1986)

Grave of the Fireflies (1988)

Only Yesterday (1991)

Pom Poki (1994)

The Tale of Princess Kaguya (2013)

Gothia Cup 2025

4,872 matches 

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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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KEY HIGHLIGHTS

Healthcare spending to double to $2.2 trillion rupees

Launched a 641billion-rupee federal health scheme

Allotted 200 billion rupees for the recapitalisation of state-run banks

Around 1.75 trillion rupees allotted for privatisation and stake sales in state-owned assets

Updated: January 05, 2023, 12:09 PM`