Vietnamese-American author Ocean Vuong. Courtesy Penguin Random House
Vietnamese-American author Ocean Vuong. Courtesy Penguin Random House
Vietnamese-American author Ocean Vuong. Courtesy Penguin Random House
Vietnamese-American author Ocean Vuong. Courtesy Penguin Random House

Review: Ocean Vuong's 'On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous' is a stunning debut


  • English
  • Arabic

Winner of the 2016 Whiting Award and the 2017 T S Eliot Prize, Ocean Vuong is an era-defining poet whose ethereal writing surges with a heady combination of sentimentality and vigour. The piercing vulnerability that made his debut poetry collection, Night Sky with Exit Wounds, stand out is etched over this sublime autobiographical first novel, which is essentially a letter written in the form of vignettes by a Vietnamese-American writer to his illiterate mother. With sparing paragraphs that mostly begin with "The time when", the narrative reads like snapshots in time, evoking nostalgia and the yearning for connection.

Affectionately known as Little Dog, the narrator has a mother who has post-traumatic stress disorder, works at a nail salon and hits him way too often. The English language is her Achilles heel and making sure that her son does not suffer the same embarrassment has been her primary goal since he was little.

Since English is mostly alien to his mother, it is telling that the narrator chose this language to write to her. Maybe he chose English precisely because of that, to camouflage his more personal facets in a medium he knows his mother would not fully understand. Language then serves as his refuge, since he observes that “the very impossibility of your reading this is all that makes my writing it possible”.

The significance of this language barrier between the narrator and his family is a running conflict. Once, when Little Dog is bullied, Ma slaps him for not finding a way to stop them despite being articulate in English. She feels defenceless and insecure not knowing the language since "one does not 'pass' in ­America, it seems, without English". Whenever she would almost convince someone she was American, her lack of fluency outed her. She instructs him to have a "bellyful of English" as his defence. English, then, was the badge of honour for an immigrant, an armour against discrimination. Little Dog soon internalises this and ­becomes his family's interpreter in how he "wore my English, like a mask, so that the others would see my face, and therefore yours".

While violence remains the legacy of trauma for Little Dog’s mother, it manifested itself in a different way in his grandmother’s case.

He used to wait to watch his schizophrenic grandmother Lan sleep. “Only in this twitching quiet did her brain, wild and explosive during waking hours, cool itself into something like calm.”

In an eye-opening account of living with someone with a mental illness, the narrator delineates how you are waiting for glimpses of the "real" person that flickers in and out, obfuscated by their illness. Her Vietnam War story is harrowing to read and gives an unflinching peek at the trauma inflicted on those who survived the violence.

The novel takes a more sentimental turn when the narrator meets Trevor, a redneck, while they both work in tobacco fields. This relationship would then become an emotional symphony of pleasure and pain, doomed not only because Trevor would soon be ­addicted to OxyContin, which was initially prescribed to him as a painkiller.

With that, Vuong delivers a searing indictment of America’s opioid crisis, which is propelled by giant pharmaceutical companies. At one point, Little Dog wryly remarks that “I want to meet the millionaire of American sadness”.

In the second half, the ­narrative becomes a more affecting coming-of-age story of addiction.

The elegant profundity of the writing is what really sets it apart, ­especially when ­addressing intricacies of the familial bonds.

The elegant profundity of the writing is what really sets it apart, ­especially when ­addressing intricacies of the familial bonds.

Another overarching theme of the novel is how immigration is not an act, but a continuous process. Vuong is a master at making an indelible impression with pithy sentences. The narrator realises how his Ma endures to fortify her Americanness when, at a Goodwill store, she holds a white dress and asks him "Do I look like a real American?".

Vuong comes across as a connoisseur of words in how prudently he uses them in his sentences. Yiyun Li, his Chinese-American contemporary, comes to mind in this regard, as he is also brilliant at writing exacting, eloquent prose. Suburbs are described at having "suicidally pristine lawns", a living room with the TV on is "miserable with laughter". Gender discrimination is alluded to with this astutely worded sentence: "… A boy on a pink bike must learn, above all else, the law of gravity."

At a crucial moment, when the narrator and his Ma are exchanging truths, he reflects on how this was akin to “cutting one another”.

The language of the prose is iridescent, elliptical and ­pulsates with visceral beauty. On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous is a glorious ode to fractured memory and legacy. It is about remembering what is lost and making sense of what remains.

Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi

Director: Kangana Ranaut, Krish Jagarlamudi

Producer: Zee Studios, Kamal Jain

Cast: Kangana Ranaut, Ankita Lokhande, Danny Denzongpa, Atul Kulkarni

Rating: 2.5/5

Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES

Saturday (UAE kick-off times)

Cologne v Union Berlin (5.30pm)

Fortuna Dusseldorf v Borussia Dortmund (5.30pm)

Hertha Berlin v Eintracht Frankfurt (5.30pm)

Paderborn v Werder Bremen (5.30pm)

Wolfsburg v Freiburg (5.30pm)

Bayern Munich v Borussia Monchengladbach (8.30pm)

Sunday

Mainz v Augsburg (5.30pm)

Schalke v Bayer Leverkusen (8pm)

match info

Southampton 0

Arsenal 2 (Nketiah 20', Willock 87')

Red card: Jack Stephens (Southampton)

Man of the match: Rob Holding (Arsenal)

MAIN CARD

Bantamweight 56.4kg
Abrorbek Madiminbekov v Mehdi El Jamari

Super heavyweight 94 kg
Adnan Mohammad v Mohammed Ajaraam

Lightweight 60kg
Zakaria Eljamari v Faridoon Alik Zai

Light heavyweight 81.4kg
Mahmood Amin v Taha Marrouni

Light welterweight 64.5kg
Siyovush Gulmamadov v Nouredine Samir

Light heavyweight 81.4kg
Ilyass Habibali v Haroun Baka

Fight Night

FIGHT NIGHT

Four title fights:

Amir Khan v Billy Dib - WBC International title
Hughie Fury v Samuel Peter - Heavyweight co-main event  
Dave Penalosa v Lerato Dlamini - WBC Silver title
Prince Patel v Michell Banquiz - IBO World title

Six undercard bouts:

Michael Hennessy Jr v Abdul Julaidan Fatah
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Zuhayr Al Qahtani v Farhad Hazratzada
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Launched: 2017

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Based: Dubai and Muscat

Sector: Automobile retail

Funding to date: $5.5 million

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Starring: Daniella Weiss, Ari Abramowitz

Rating: 5/5

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Indian construction workers stranded in Ajman with unpaid dues
Score

Third Test, Day 1

New Zealand 229-7 (90 ov)
Pakistan

New Zealand won the toss and elected to bat

Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

Results:

6.30pm: Maiden Dh165,000 2,000m - Winner: Powderhouse, Sam Hitchcott (jockey), Doug Watson (trainer)

7.05pm: Handicap Dh165,000 2,200m - Winner: Heraldic, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

7.40pm: Conditions Dh240,000 1,600m - Winner: Walking Thunder, Connor Beasley, Ahmed bin Harmash

8.15pm: Handicap Dh190,000 2,000m - Winner: Key Bid, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe

8.50pm: The Garhoud Sprint Listed Dh265,000 1,200m - Winner: Drafted, Sam Hitchcott, Doug Watson

9.25pm: Handicap Dh170,000 1,600m - Winner: Cachao, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar

10pm: Handicap Dh190,000 1,400m - Winner: Rodaini, Connor Beasley, Ahmed bin Harmash

The specs: 2019 BMW X4

Price, base / as tested: Dh276,675 / Dh346,800

Engine: 3.0-litre turbocharged in-line six-cylinder

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Power: 354hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque: 500Nm @ 1,550rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 9.0L / 100km

Six tips to secure your smart home

Most smart home devices are controlled via the owner's smartphone. Therefore, if you are using public wi-fi on your phone, always use a VPN (virtual private network) that offers strong security features and anonymises your internet connection.

Keep your smart home devices’ software up-to-date. Device makers often send regular updates - follow them without fail as they could provide protection from a new security risk.

Use two-factor authentication so that in addition to a password, your identity is authenticated by a second sign-in step like a code sent to your mobile number.

Set up a separate guest network for acquaintances and visitors to ensure the privacy of your IoT devices’ network.

Change the default privacy and security settings of your IoT devices to take extra steps to secure yourself and your home.

Always give your router a unique name, replacing the one generated by the manufacturer, to ensure a hacker cannot ascertain its make or model number.

ITU Abu Dhabi World Triathlon

For more information go to www.abudhabi.triathlon.org.

Zimbabwe v UAE, ODI series

All matches at the Harare Sports Club:

1st ODI, Wednesday, April 10

2nd ODI, Friday, April 12

3rd ODI, Sunday, April 14

4th ODI, Tuesday, April 16

UAE squad: Mohammed Naveed (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Shaiman Anwar, Mohammed Usman, CP Rizwan, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Ghulam Shabber, Sultan Ahmed, Imran Haider, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed

Student Of The Year 2

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Stars: Tiger Shroff, Tara Sutaria, Ananya Pandey, Aditya Seal 

1.5 stars

The National photo project

Chris Whiteoak, a photographer at The National, spent months taking some of Jacqui Allan's props around the UAE, positioning them perfectly in front of some of the country's most recognisable landmarks. He placed a pirate on Kite Beach, in front of the Burj Al Arab, the Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland at the Burj Khalifa, and brought one of Allan's snails (Freddie, which represents her grandfather) to the Dubai Frame. In Abu Dhabi, a dinosaur went to Al Ain's Jebel Hafeet. And a flamingo was taken all the way to the Hatta Mountains. This special project suitably brings to life the quirky nature of Allan's prop shop (and Allan herself!).

Uefa Nations League: How it works

The Uefa Nations League, introduced last year, has reached its final stage, to be played over five days in northern Portugal. The format of its closing tournament is compact, spread over two semi-finals, with the first, Portugal versus Switzerland in Porto on Wednesday evening, and the second, England against the Netherlands, in Guimaraes, on Thursday.

The winners of each semi will then meet at Porto’s Dragao stadium on Sunday, with the losing semi-finalists contesting a third-place play-off in Guimaraes earlier that day.

Qualifying for the final stage was via League A of the inaugural Nations League, in which the top 12 European countries according to Uefa's co-efficient seeding system were divided into four groups, the teams playing each other twice between September and November. Portugal, who finished above Italy and Poland, successfully bid to host the finals.

Uefa Nations League: How it works

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Qualifying for the final stage was via League A of the inaugural Nations League, in which the top 12 European countries according to Uefa's co-efficient seeding system were divided into four groups, the teams playing each other twice between September and November. Portugal, who finished above Italy and Poland, successfully bid to host the finals.

F1 drivers' standings

1. Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes 281

2. Sebastian Vettel, Ferrari 247

3. Valtteri Bottas, Mercedes 222

4. Daniel Ricciardo, Red Bull 177

5. Kimi Raikkonen, Ferrari 138

6. Max Verstappen, Red Bull 93

7. Sergio Perez, Force India 86

8. Esteban Ocon, Force India 56

TCL INFO

Teams:
Punjabi Legends 
Owners: Inzamam-ul-Haq and Intizar-ul-Haq; Key player: Misbah-ul-Haq
Pakhtoons Owners: Habib Khan and Tajuddin Khan; Key player: Shahid Afridi
Maratha Arabians Owners: Sohail Khan, Ali Tumbi, Parvez Khan; Key player: Virender Sehwag
Bangla Tigers Owners: Shirajuddin Alam, Yasin Choudhary, Neelesh Bhatnager, Anis and Rizwan Sajan; Key player: TBC
Colombo Lions Owners: Sri Lanka Cricket; Key player: TBC
Kerala Kings Owners: Hussain Adam Ali and Shafi Ul Mulk; Key player: Eoin Morgan

Venue Sharjah Cricket Stadium
Format 10 overs per side, matches last for 90 minutes
Timeline October 25: Around 120 players to be entered into a draft, to be held in Dubai; December 21: Matches start; December 24: Finals

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

Brolliology: A History of the Umbrella in Life and Literature
By Marion Rankine
Melville House

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Red Sparrow

Dir: Francis Lawrence

Starring: Jennifer Lawrence, Joel Egerton, Charlotte Rampling, Jeremy Irons

Three stars

Bournemouth 0

Manchester United 2
Smalling (28'), Lukaku (70')

Copa del Rey final

Sevilla v Barcelona, Saturday, 11.30pm (UAE), match on Bein Sports

Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

'Avengers: Infinity War'
Dir: The Russo Brothers
Starring: Chris Evans, Chris Pratt, Tom Holland, Robert Downey Junior, Scarlett Johansson, Elizabeth Olsen
Four stars

MATCH INFO

Europa League semi-final, second leg
Atletico Madrid (1) v Arsenal (1)

Where: Wanda Metropolitano
When: Thursday, May 3
Live: On BeIN Sports HD

MATCH INFO

England 2
Cahill (3'), Kane (39')

Nigeria 1
Iwobi (47')

The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable
Amitav Ghosh, University of Chicago Press