Sanaa Chabbani works at the University of Balamand’s Faculty of Health Sciences, producing educational materials and implementing community development projects. She is also the author of more than half a dozen children's books. Kalimat Group
Sanaa Chabbani works at the University of Balamand’s Faculty of Health Sciences, producing educational materials and implementing community development projects. She is also the author of more than half a dozen children's books. Kalimat Group
Sanaa Chabbani works at the University of Balamand’s Faculty of Health Sciences, producing educational materials and implementing community development projects. She is also the author of more than half a dozen children's books. Kalimat Group
Sanaa Chabbani works at the University of Balamand’s Faculty of Health Sciences, producing educational materials and implementing community development projects. She is also the author of more than ha

How 'Noor', a children's book with a visually-impaired protagonist, sends a message of love


Razmig Bedirian
  • English
  • Arabic

Noor begins with a party. The titular character of the children's book has done well in school and her family is celebrating her success. The smell of a freshly baked cake wafts from the kitchen. There are sounds of balloons inflating in the living room and of cutlery being laid out on the table.

Readers of the illustrated Arabic book will not immediately realise that young Noor is visually impaired. They will follow her as she uses her other heightened senses to learn and enjoy everything going on around her. Her condition will become gradually apparent to readers as she receives a number of presents from her family: a cat she's always wanted, a flower she can identify by its fragrance and a book in braille.

"I have always wondered what it would be like to lack one of the five senses; how differently I would then perceive the world," Noor's author Sanaa Chabbani tells The National.

Readers of the illustrated Arabic book will not immediately realise that Noor is visually impaired. Kalimat Group
Readers of the illustrated Arabic book will not immediately realise that Noor is visually impaired. Kalimat Group

The Lebanese writer – who also works at the University of Balamand’s Faculty of Health Sciences, producing educational materials and implementing community development projects – says that children with disabilities often adapt differently from those who are gifted with all five senses.

“Studies have proved that four functioning senses of blind and visually impaired [people] are heightened to navigate their environment,” she says. “For instance, they develop their own visualisations and markers for what is around them by applying their heightened sense of smell, touch and hearing.”

In Chabbani's book, Noor's parents, her brother and sister come together to support the young protagonist. Each one has a unique impact in helping her learn and adapt to her surroundings.

It is clear that Noor derives her strength and positivity from her loving family. The story hints that her parents might be under financial duress and the little girl understands the challenges they face to meet the needs of the family.

“There are a number of social barriers that impact a family who has a child with a developmental disability, hearing problem, or visual impairment,” Chabbani says.

[My stories] relay how important it is to empower young girls. How necessary it is for them to have access to education and to develop a scientific mind to help them face life's challenges.

“The first barrier usually is encountered within the family – a lot depends on how families respond to the question of acceptance and how well they embrace their child’s disability. The second barrier is financial – whether or not families can afford the high costs of medical care and related care amenities. More broadly, the way national policies are structured and how strong the culture of inclusion in society are, will determine the child’s future.”

Chabbani wrote this story to convey the difference love can make, both for the child with a disability and the family. She says that parents who are strong and loving give their child a healthy upbringing and create a safer and happier life for them.

“This was my overarching premise for Noor's character development. Once I had fully developed her, the rest of the story evolved organically,” Chabbani says.

But writing Noor did not come without challenges. As the story was aimed towards a young audience, the author had to be mindful of how to present a number of complex ideas as simply as possible, using short sentences and expressions that are easy to read and understand.

“Some of the challenges were how to express all the emotions of a girl with visual impairment. How could I describe the main character the way she deserved to be? I wanted to portray Noor as someone filled with enthusiasm, love, emotions, gratitude, excitement and satisfaction. It took me two months to find the right words that despite their simplicity, would trigger the right emotions in the reader.”

Noor's publisher, Kalimat – an imprint of the Sharjah-based Kalimat Group – wanted Chabbani's writing to be accompanied by illustrations that would add a layer of meaning and reveal the hidden emotions in the story.

Argentinian illustrator Hector Borlasca – who has worked on more than a dozen children’s books in English, Spanish and Arabic – was selected for the job. Chabbani says he “was just right for the book”, even though the two had never met.

“When I saw the samples, I felt so happy,” she says. “[Borlasca] was able to convey the meaning of each sentence through his illustration. I felt this harmony existed in our thoughts even without knowing each other.”

Published in September 2019, Noor is different from Chabbani's other works, mainly because it is the first time she has set out to write a book with a visually impaired protagonist. However, Noor and her other stories, all of which have been published by Kalimat, do have one message in common.

"The works all relay how important it is to empower young girls," the author says. "How necessary it is for them to have access to education and to develop a scientific mind to help them face life's challenges. To have the self-confidence to dream high and enjoy the company of family, friends, and care for nature."

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

The specs: 2018 Jeep Compass

Price, base: Dh100,000 (estimate)

Engine: 2.4L four-cylinder

Transmission: Nine-speed automatic

Power: 184bhp at 6,400rpm

Torque: 237Nm at 3,900rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 9.4L / 100km

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
Quick%20facts
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Hurricanes 31-31 Lions

Wellington Hurricanes: 
Tries: Gibbins, Laumape, Goosen, Fifita tries, Barrett
Conversions: Barrett (4)
Penalties: Barrett

British & Irish Lions:
Tries: Seymour (2), North
Conversions: Biggar (2)
Penalties: Biggar (4)

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

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Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?

The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.

A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.

Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.

The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.

When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

What sanctions would be reimposed?

Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:

  • An arms embargo
  • A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
  • A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
  • A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
  • Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
Other must-tries

Tomato and walnut salad

A lesson in simple, seasonal eating. Wedges of tomato, chunks of cucumber, thinly sliced red onion, coriander or parsley leaves, and perhaps some fresh dill are drizzled with a crushed walnut and garlic dressing. Do consider yourself warned: if you eat this salad in Georgia during the summer months, the tomatoes will be so ripe and flavourful that every tomato you eat from that day forth will taste lacklustre in comparison.

Badrijani nigvzit

A delicious vegetarian snack or starter. It consists of thinly sliced, fried then cooled aubergine smothered with a thick and creamy walnut sauce and folded or rolled. Take note, even though it seems like you should be able to pick these morsels up with your hands, they’re not as durable as they look. A knife and fork is the way to go.

Pkhali

This healthy little dish (a nice antidote to the khachapuri) is usually made with steamed then chopped cabbage, spinach, beetroot or green beans, combined with walnuts, garlic and herbs to make a vegetable pâté or paste. The mix is then often formed into rounds, chilled in the fridge and topped with pomegranate seeds before being served.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Results:

5pm: Maiden (PA) | Dh80,000 | 1,200 metres

Winner: Jabalini, Szczepan Mazur (jockey), Younis Kalbani (trainer)

5.30pm: UAE Arabian Derby (PA) | Prestige | Dh150,000 | 2,200m

Winner: Octave, Gerald Avranche, Abdallah Al Hammadi

6pm: Arabian Triple Crown Round 3 (PA) | Group 3 Dh300,000 | 2,200m

Winner: Harrab, Richard Mullen, Mohamed Ali

6.30pm: Emirates Championship (PA) | Group 1 | Dh1million | 2,200m

Winner: BF Mughader, Szczepan Mazur, Younis Al Kalbani

7pm: Abu Dhabi Championship (TB) | Group 3 | Dh380,000 | 2,200m

Winner: GM Hopkins, Patrick Cosgrave, Jaber Ramadhan

7.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup (PA) | Conditions | Dh70,000 | 1,600m

Winner: AF La’Asae, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

FIXTURES

All games 6pm UAE on Sunday: 
Arsenal v Watford
Burnley v Brighton
Chelsea v Wolves
Crystal Palace v Tottenham
Everton v Bournemouth
Leicester v Man United
Man City v Norwich
Newcastle v Liverpool
Southampton v Sheffield United
West Ham v Aston Villa

The%20specs
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.

UAE FIXTURES

October 18 – 7.30pm, UAE v Oman, Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
October 19 – 7.30pm, UAE v Ireland, Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
October 21 – 2.10pm, UAE v Hong Kong, Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
October 22 – 2.10pm, UAE v Jersey, Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi
October 24 – 10am, UAE v Nigeria, Abu Dhabi Cricket Oval 1
October 27 – 7.30pm, UAE v Canada, Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi

October 29 – 2.10pm, Playoff 1 – A2 v B3; 7.30pm, Playoff 2 – A3 v B2, at Dubai International Stadium.
October 30 – 2.10pm, Playoff 3 – A4 v Loser of Play-off 1; 7.30pm, Playoff 4 – B4 v Loser of Play-off 2 at Dubai International Stadium

November 1 – 2.10pm, Semifinal 1 – B1 v Winner of Play-off 1; 7.30pm, Semifinal 2 – A1 v Winner of Play-off 2 at Dubai International Stadium
November 2 – 2.10pm, Third place Playoff – B1 v Winner of Play-off 1; 7.30pm, Final, at Dubai International Stadium

How to help

Call the hotline on 0502955999 or send "thenational" to the following numbers:

2289 - Dh10

2252 - Dh50

6025 - Dh20

6027 - Dh100

6026 - Dh200

Hydrogen: Market potential

Hydrogen has an estimated $11 trillion market potential, according to Bank of America Securities and is expected to generate $2.5tn in direct revenues and $11tn of indirect infrastructure by 2050 as its production increases six-fold.

"We believe we are reaching the point of harnessing the element that comprises 90 per cent of the universe, effectively and economically,” the bank said in a recent report.

Falling costs of renewable energy and electrolysers used in green hydrogen production is one of the main catalysts for the increasingly bullish sentiment over the element.

The cost of electrolysers used in green hydrogen production has halved over the last five years and will fall to 60 to 90 per cent by the end of the decade, acceding to Haim Israel, equity strategist at Merrill Lynch. A global focus on decarbonisation and sustainability is also a big driver in its development.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills