Penguin Random House has said it will appeal the decision to block its purchase of Simon & Schuster; right, horror writer Stephen King, who testified in the trial. Photos: Susan Q Yin / Unsplash; AP
Penguin Random House has said it will appeal the decision to block its purchase of Simon & Schuster; right, horror writer Stephen King, who testified in the trial. Photos: Susan Q Yin / Unsplash; AP
Penguin Random House has said it will appeal the decision to block its purchase of Simon & Schuster; right, horror writer Stephen King, who testified in the trial. Photos: Susan Q Yin / Unsplash; AP
Penguin Random House has said it will appeal the decision to block its purchase of Simon & Schuster; right, horror writer Stephen King, who testified in the trial. Photos: Susan Q Yin / Unsplash; AP

Why was Penguin Random House’s $2.1 billion deal blocked by a US judge?


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The trial to determine whether book publisher Penguin Random House can buy another of the “big five” publishers, Simon & Schuster, has come to an end after three months of legal wrangling, with a US judge blocking the sale.

The big five publishing houses — Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group, HarperCollins, Simon & Schuster and Macmillan — publish 60 per cent of all English-language books globally.

The deal would have reduced that number to create the “big four”, with Penguin Random House, which recently announced it will be publishing Prince Harry's memoir, Spare, and Simon & Schuster controlling 25 per cent of the market.

Small publishers are being squeezed

As part of the trial, horror writer Stephen King testified as a witness for the US government’s Department of Justice, against the deal.

“I came because I think consolidation is bad for competition,” King reportedly said during his testimony on August 2. “That’s my understanding of the book business, and I’ve been around it for 50 years.”

King also spoke about the effect of conglomerates on smaller, independent publishers, saying: “The reason they’re being squeezed is because they don’t get the shelf space that they used to because the majors take a lot of that shelf space.”

King, the author of classics such as Carrie, It, and The Shining, spoke about how early on in his career he saw competition undermined by the big publishing houses.

Authors’ leverage would be adversely affected

Publishing used to be dominated by the “big six”, until the merger of Penguin and Random House in 2013.

In November 2020, Paramount Global announced it would be selling Simon & Schuster — publisher of bestselling writers such as Sandra Brown, Mary Higgins Clark and Martin Cruz Smith — to Random Penguin House — which publishes John le Carre, Margaret Atwood and Marian Keyes among others — in a $2.1 billion deal.

The US Justice Department sued to block the merger, stating that it would harm existing and new authors by reducing their leverage and bargaining power.

“Penguin Random House would control close to half of the market for the acquisition of publishing rights to anticipated top-selling books,” it wrote.

In her two-page order at the end of the trial, US Circuit Court Judge Florence Y Pan wrote: “The Court finds that the United States has shown that ‘the effect of [the proposed merger] may be substantially to lessen competition’ in the market for the US publishing rights to anticipated top-selling books.”

Median annual income for US authors drops to $6,080

While British author JK Rowling is one of richest writers in the world, her financial success is rare in an increasingly competitive marketplace. EPA
While British author JK Rowling is one of richest writers in the world, her financial success is rare in an increasingly competitive marketplace. EPA

While huge book deals and advances for famous authors such as Stephen King, J K Rowling, Gillian Flynn, Dan Brown and John Grisham make headlines, most authors barely make the minimum wage.

Pre-pandemic, the Authors Guild of America revealed that professional writers have all seen their income drop, particularly fiction authors — a 2019 survey found that their earnings have reduced by 43 per cent since 2013.

While J K Rowling’s net worth is estimated by the 2021 Sunday Times Rich List to be £820 million ($943.6m), the median annual income in all categories of US authors, collected pre-pandemic, in 2017, was $6,080, according to the Guild. A reduction of more than half since the average of $12,850, recorded in the guild's first earnings survey in 2007.

Amazon, too, has had a huge impact on the global book sales market. According to Forbes, Amazon accounts for 85 per cent of the self-publishing market — authors who do not go the traditional route of finding an agent and securing a book deal, but instead publish their works online and do their own marketing.

“It forces publishers to accept narrower margins and those losses get passed on to authors through lower advances and royalties,” said Forbes.

Random Penguin House called the ruling a “setback”.

“We strongly disagree with today’s decision, which is an unfortunate setback for readers and authors, and we will immediately request an expedited appeal.”

German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

Cricket World Cup League 2 Fixtures

Saturday March 5, UAE v Oman, ICC Academy (all matches start at 9.30am)

Sunday March 6, Oman v Namibia, ICC Academy

Tuesday March 8, UAE v Namibia, ICC Academy

Wednesday March 9, UAE v Oman, ICC Academy

Friday March 11, Oman v Namibia, Sharjah Cricket Stadium

Saturday March 12, UAE v Namibia, Sharjah Cricket Stadium

UAE squad

Ahmed Raza (captain), Chirag Suri, Muhammad Waseem, CP Rizwan, Vriitya Aravind, Asif Khan, Basil Hameed, Rohan Mustafa, Kashif Daud, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Karthik Meiyappan, Akif Raja, Rahul Bhatia

'Moonshot'

Director: Chris Winterbauer

Stars: Lana Condor and Cole Sprouse 

Rating: 3/5

THE DRAFT

The final phase of player recruitment for the T10 League has taken place, with UAE and Indian players being drafted to each of the eight teams.

Bengal Tigers
UAE players: Chirag Suri, Mohammed Usman
Indian: Zaheer Khan

Karachians
UAE players: Ahmed Raza, Ghulam Shabber
Indian: Pravin Tambe

Kerala Kings
UAE players: Mohammed Naveed, Abdul Shakoor
Indian: RS Sodhi

Maratha Arabians
UAE players: Zahoor Khan, Amir Hayat
Indian: S Badrinath

Northern Warriors
UAE players: Imran Haider, Rahul Bhatia
Indian: Amitoze Singh

Pakhtoons
UAE players: Hafiz Kaleem, Sheer Walli
Indian: RP Singh

Punjabi Legends
UAE players: Shaiman Anwar, Sandy Singh
Indian: Praveen Kumar

Rajputs
UAE players: Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed
Indian: Munaf Patel

RESULT

Esperance de Tunis 1 Guadalajara 1 
(Esperance won 6-5 on penalties)
Esperance: Belaili 38’
Guadalajara: Sandoval 5’

Bio

Born in Dibba, Sharjah in 1972.
He is the eldest among 11 brothers and sisters.
He was educated in Sharjah schools and is a graduate of UAE University in Al Ain.
He has written poetry for 30 years and has had work published in local newspapers.
He likes all kinds of adventure movies that relate to his work.
His dream is a safe and preserved environment for all humankind. 
His favourite book is The Quran, and 'Maze of Innovation and Creativity', written by his brother.

MATCH INFO

Barcelona 2
Suarez (10'), Messi (52')

Real Madrid 2
Ronaldo (14'), Bale (72')

Last-16

France 4
Griezmann (13' pen), Pavard (57'), Mbappe (64', 68')

Argentina 3
Di Maria (41'), Mercado (48'), Aguero (90 3')

The biog

Mission to Seafarers is one of the largest port-based welfare operators in the world.

It provided services to around 200 ports across 50 countries.

They also provide port chaplains to help them deliver professional welfare services.

Friday's schedule in Madrid

Men's quarter-finals

Novak Djokivic (1) v Marin Cilic (9) from 2pm UAE time

Roger Federer (4) v Dominic Thiem (5) from 7pm

Stefanos Tsitsipas (8) v Alexander Zverev (3) from 9.30pm

Stan Wawrinka v Rafael Nadal (2) from 11.30pm

Women's semi-finals

Belinda Bencic v Simona Halep (3) from 4.30pm

Sloane Stephens (8) v Kiki Bertens (7) from 10pm

Scoreline:

Barcelona 2

Suarez 85', Messi 86'

Atletico Madrid 0

Red card: Diego Costa 28' (Atletico)

if you go

The flights

Emirates offer flights to Buenos Aires from Dubai, via Rio De Janeiro from around Dh6,300. emirates.com

Seeing the games

Tangol sell experiences across South America and generally have good access to tickets for most of the big teams in Buenos Aires: Boca Juniors, River Plate, and Independiente. Prices from Dh550 and include pick up and drop off from your hotel in the city. tangol.com

 

Staying there

Tangol will pick up tourists from any hotel in Buenos Aires, but after the intensity of the game, the Faena makes for tranquil, upmarket accommodation. Doubles from Dh1,110. faena.com

 

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While you're here
The specs

Engine: 2-litre 4-cylinder and 3.6-litre 6-cylinder

Power: 220 and 280 horsepower

Torque: 350 and 360Nm

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Price: from Dh136,521 VAT and Dh166,464 VAT 

On sale: now

The biog

Favourite book: You Are the Placebo – Making your mind matter, by Dr Joe Dispenza

Hobby: Running and watching Welsh rugby

Travel destination: Cyprus in the summer

Life goals: To be an aspirational and passionate University educator, enjoy life, be healthy and be the best dad possible.

Updated: November 01, 2022, 9:21 AM