Moroccan Mona Lisa: artist recreates paintings as self-portraits with an Amazigh twist


Alexandra Chaves
  • English
  • Arabic

“Here's how Mona Lisa fell in love with Moroccan tea,” is how Zineb Bouchra captioned a picture of herself on Instagram.

She is posing just like Leonardo da Vinci’s famed subject, her arms draped across her body, and she has a sheer black veil on her head. But while the Italian painter’s work has come to be an archetype of the Renaissance movement from the West, Bouchra’s version is decidedly modern and Moroccan.

Leonardo worked with canvas and oil paint, but the 18-year-old art student from Agadir created her version with a smartphone and used herself as the subject, transforming her image with a few props. There’s the silver Hamsa tied around her head, colourful traditional jewellery and, of course, a glass of Moroccan tea.

“The intention is to use Moroccan culture and show it to the world, and to speak to the Moroccan public in an artistic way,” she says.

Zineb Bouchra's reimagining of 'Mona Lisa'
Zineb Bouchra's reimagining of 'Mona Lisa'

Bouchra has recreated other classical paintings, including Caravaggio's late 16th century painting Boy Bitten by a Lizard and Charles Zacharie Landelle's 19th century Woman with Oranges, often infusing elements from her own culture, both Moroccan and Amazigh, into the photos.

Meaning “free people”, Amazigh refers to descendants of the communities who have lived in the Maghreb region since at least 10,000 BC. The Amazigh are at times referred to as Berber, though this is now considered to have colonial undertones: the Romans first used the term when they referred to the non-Latin population as barbarians.

The Amazigh live in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.

Bouchra’s recreations, which she says are inspired by online trends such as the Getty Museum Challenge and accounts including Covid Classics, have gained attention over time.

She started in April, posing as the woman from Harold H Piffard's Orientalist painting Odalisque, which shows a servant in a vivid red dress carrying a tray. "I saw it and said, 'This dress is very familiar!' I asked my grandma and she said that she had the same one," Bouchra says.

Since then, she has kept posting and has gained more than 10,000 followers on her Instagram page.

Initially focused on Orientalist painters, she reimagined the works of John William Godward and William-Adolphe Bouguereau, including the latter's L'orientale a la Grenade (1875), which shows a North African woman with red gem earrings peeling a pomegranate.

In another post, she copies the pensive subject in Jean Francois Portaels's Tanger Woman, sitting with her face in her hands.

She eventually took on Renaissance, Dutch Golden Age and modern paintings, too. In her recreation of Johannes Vermeer's Girl With a Pearl Earring from circa 1665, the artist matches the original subject's blue head wrap and over-the-shoulder angle, but on her face are the traditional tattoos of the Amazigh people.

Tattooing is an ancient practice in Amazigh society, which uses symbols such as dots, straight lines, curves, crosses and geometrical shapes to signify stories of cultural significance, including family ties.

“Every drawing has its own meaning,” Bouchra says. The practice has faded over time, in part due to the arrival of Islam in North Africa, and the French occupation in the 20th century.

Bouchra shows off the traditional face tattoos again in her recreation of a self-portrait by Frida Kahlo. Wearing a garland, she copies Kahlo’s stare, though instead of a crown of thorns around her neck, she wears traditional beaded jewellery and face markings.

In other photos, Bouchra has modelled herself on figures from the silver screen, including Audrey Hepburn and Ava Gardner, and even the Disney character Kuzco from The Emperor's New Groove.

She says she doesn’t always plan who or what to recreate. What matters is that she has the materials for it. “I try to only use items I have at home. The concept is to stay at home and have fun during these hard times of Covid-19.”

Bouchra was born and raised in Agadir, and is currently studying art at the Institute of Fine Arts of Tetouan. She uses a variety of mediums, from painting and drawing to photography and digital creations.

“Since I was a kid, I loved drawing and painting, so I studied arts with the support of my parents,” she says. The Moroccan artists she appreciates, she says, are Ahmed Cherkaoui, Leila Alaoui and Hassan Hajjaj.

In her recreations, Bouchra hopes to give people a dose of art history, along with insights into her culture. “I think most people don’t know enough art history. Same thing for me, I’m still learning," she says. "Everything I discover about my culture, I try to show by reviving the paintings in a creative and educational way.”

T10 Cricket League
Sharjah Cricket Stadium
December 14- 17
6pm, Opening ceremony, followed by:
Bengal Tigers v Kerala Kings 
Maratha Arabians v Pakhtoons
Tickets available online at q-tickets.com/t10

MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

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Company profile

Name: Tharb

Started: December 2016

Founder: Eisa Alsubousi

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: Luxury leather goods

Initial investment: Dh150,000 from personal savings

 

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

Calls

Directed by: Fede Alvarez

Starring: Pedro Pascal, Karen Gillian, Aaron Taylor-Johnson

4/5

Director: Laxman Utekar

Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

THE%20SPECS
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West Asia Premiership

Dubai Hurricanes 58-10 Dubai Knights Eagles

Dubai Tigers 5-39 Bahrain

Jebel Ali Dragons 16-56 Abu Dhabi Harlequins

Smart words at Make Smart Cool

Make Smart Cool is not your usual festival. Dubbed “edutainment” by organisers Najahi Events, Make Smart Cool aims to inspire its youthful target audience through a mix of interactive presentation by social media influencers and a concert finale featuring Example with DJ Wire. Here are some of the speakers sharing their inspiration and experiences on the night.
Prince Ea
With his social media videos accumulating more half a billion views, the American motivational speaker is hot on the college circuit in the US, with talks that focus on the many ways to generate passion and motivation when it comes to learning.
Khalid Al Ameri
The Emirati columnist and presenter is much loved by local youth, with writings and presentations about education, entrepreneurship and family balance. His lectures on career and personal development are sought after by the education and business sector.
Ben Ouattara
Born to an Ivorian father and German mother, the Dubai-based fitness instructor and motivational speaker is all about conquering fears and insecurities. His talk focuses on the need to gain emotional and physical fitness when facing life’s challenges. As well managing his film production company, Ouattara is one of the official ambassadors of Dubai Expo2020.

A Bad Moms Christmas
Dir: John Lucas and Scott Moore
Starring: Mila Kunis, Kathryn Hahn, Kristen Bell, Susan Sarandon, Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines
Two stars

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

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Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

hall of shame

SUNDERLAND 2002-03

No one has ended a Premier League season quite like Sunderland. They lost each of their final 15 games, taking no points after January. They ended up with 19 in total, sacking managers Peter Reid and Howard Wilkinson and losing 3-1 to Charlton when they scored three own goals in eight minutes.

SUNDERLAND 2005-06

Until Derby came along, Sunderland’s total of 15 points was the Premier League’s record low. They made it until May and their final home game before winning at the Stadium of Light while they lost a joint record 29 of their 38 league games.

HUDDERSFIELD 2018-19

Joined Derby as the only team to be relegated in March. No striker scored until January, while only two players got more assists than goalkeeper Jonas Lossl. The mid-season appointment Jan Siewert was to end his time as Huddersfield manager with a 5.3 per cent win rate.

ASTON VILLA 2015-16

Perhaps the most inexplicably bad season, considering they signed Idrissa Gueye and Adama Traore and still only got 17 points. Villa won their first league game, but none of the next 19. They ended an abominable campaign by taking one point from the last 39 available.

FULHAM 2018-19

Terrible in different ways. Fulham’s total of 26 points is not among the lowest ever but they contrived to get relegated after spending over £100 million (Dh457m) in the transfer market. Much of it went on defenders but they only kept two clean sheets in their first 33 games.

LA LIGA: Sporting Gijon, 13 points in 1997-98.

BUNDESLIGA: Tasmania Berlin, 10 points in 1965-66

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Nancy 9 (Hassa Beek)

Nancy Ajram

(In2Musica)

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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How to help

Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
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PROFILE BOX

Company name: Overwrite.ai

Founder: Ayman Alashkar

Started: Established in 2020

Based: Dubai International Financial Centre, Dubai

Sector: PropTech

Initial investment: Self-funded by founder

Funding stage: Seed funding, in talks with angel investors

POSSIBLE ENGLAND EURO 2020 SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Jordan Pickford, Nick Pope, Dean Henderson.
Defenders: Trent Alexander-Arnold, Kieran Trippier, Joe Gomez, John Stones, Harry Maguire, Tyrone Mings, Ben Chilwell, Fabian Delph.
Midfielders: Declan Rice, Harry Winks, Jordan Henderson, Ross Barkley, Mason Mount, Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain.
Forwards: Harry Kane, Raheem Sterling, Marcus Rashford, Jadon Sancho, Tammy Abraham, Callum Hudson-Odoi.

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

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Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

Moonfall

Director: Rolan Emmerich

Stars: Patrick Wilson, Halle Berry

Rating: 3/5

Opening day UAE Premiership fixtures, Friday, September 22:

  • Dubai Sports City Eagles v Dubai Exiles
  • Dubai Hurricanes v Abu Dhabi Saracens
  • Jebel Ali Dragons v Abu Dhabi Harlequins
if you go

The flights

Direct flights from the UAE to the Nepalese capital, Kathmandu, are available with Air Arabia, (www.airarabia.com) Fly Dubai (www.flydubai.com) or Etihad (www.etihad.com) from Dh1,200 return including taxes. The trek described here started from Jomson, but there are many other start and end point variations depending on how you tailor your trek. To get to Jomson from Kathmandu you must first fly to the lake-side resort town of Pokhara with either Buddha Air (www.buddhaair.com) or Yeti Airlines (www.yetiairlines.com). Both charge around US$240 (Dh880) return. From Pokhara there are early morning flights to Jomson with Yeti Airlines or Simrik Airlines (www.simrikairlines.com) for around US$220 (Dh800) return. 

The trek

Restricted area permits (US$500 per person) are required for trekking in the Upper Mustang area. The challenging Meso Kanto pass between Tilcho Lake and Jomson should not be attempted by those without a lot of mountain experience and a good support team. An excellent trekking company with good knowledge of Upper Mustang, the Annaurpuna Circuit and Tilcho Lake area and who can help organise a version of the trek described here is the Nepal-UK run Snow Cat Travel (www.snowcattravel.com). Prices vary widely depending on accommodation types and the level of assistance required. 

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
​​​​​​​Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km

Other workplace saving schemes
  • The UAE government announced a retirement savings plan for private and free zone sector employees in 2023.
  • Dubai’s savings retirement scheme for foreign employees working in the emirate’s government and public sector came into effect in 2022.
  • National Bonds unveiled a Golden Pension Scheme in 2022 to help private-sector foreign employees with their financial planning.
  • In April 2021, Hayah Insurance unveiled a workplace savings plan to help UAE employees save for their retirement.
  • Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based investment manager, has launched a fund that will allow UAE private companies to offer employees investment returns on end-of-service benefits.