French-Algerian artist Mohamed Bourouissa, whose work looks at power structures and disenfranchised communities, has won the 2020 Deutsche Borse photography prize.
Bourouissa was nominated for the £30,000 (Dh144,000) prize for his exhibition Free Trade, which was shown at a Monoprix supermarket for the Rencontres d’Arles photography festival last year.
The exhibition drew highlights from Bourouissa's work over the past 15 years, such as his 2005-2008 series Peripherique, composed of photographs that depicted the lives of young people in Paris's suburbs, or banlieues. The images evoke an underlying tension and potential for violence in these communities, which have been marginalised in society, and the work alludes to the 2005 riots in the suburbs of Paris.
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Born in Algeria, Bourouissa moved to France with his family when he was five years old. He grew up in the suburbs of Paris, where he faced the same discrimination that he often addresses in his photographs.
Free Trade also included a more recent series, titled Shoplifters, for which the artist re-photographed Polaroids of shoplifters in Brooklyn. In an interview with The National last month, Bourouissa revealed that Shoplifters was the "most difficult work" he has made, as he questioned the ethics of authorship around the images.
“After I photographed the series, I was still undecided whether it was ethical. But then I realised the subject was not the people in the pictures, but the object of the original photograph and the violence that object represents. This is related to the violence of photography in general, of stealing someone’s image in the act of taking a picture. In my work I am often looking at who is behind the image,” he said.
The 2019 exhibition also included his work Nous Sommes Halles from 2003 to 2005, which was inspired by Jamel Shabazz's streetwear photographs from 1980s New York. Working with his friend Anoushkashoot, Bourouissa created his own series featuring young people – mostly men of African descent – from the Paris banlieues. The images reflect how fashion brands often appropriate modes of style from communities of colour, while excluding them from their brand imagery.
The announcement for the Deutsche Borse photography prize was made during an online ceremony hosted by The Photographers’ Gallery in London, where some of Bourouissa’s work is currently exhibited.
Bourouissa addressed the jury and audience by reading out a statement. “I’m happy to [have] won because it represents an accumulation of 20 years of work,” he said.
Founded in 1996, the Deutsche Borse Photography Foundation Prize is given to artists who have exhibited or published significant works of photography in Europe in the previous year.
The other nominees for this year’s award were Anton Kusters, a Belgian photographer whose project offered a conceptual approach to trauma; British photographer Mark Neville, known for work that combines art and social documentary; and Clare Strand from the UK, whose project explored the impact of digital technology on how we interpret visual information.
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Founder: Amir Barsoum
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: HealthTech / MedTech
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Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Where to buy art books in the UAE
There are a number of speciality art bookshops in the UAE.
In Dubai, The Lighthouse at Dubai Design District has a wonderfully curated selection of art and design books. Alserkal Avenue runs a pop-up shop at their A4 space, and host the art-book fair Fully Booked during Art Week in March. The Third Line, also in Alserkal Avenue, has a strong book-publishing arm and sells copies at its gallery. Kinokuniya, at Dubai Mall, has some good offerings within its broad selection, and you never know what you will find at the House of Prose in Jumeirah. Finally, all of Gulf Photo Plus’s photo books are available for sale at their show.
In Abu Dhabi, Louvre Abu Dhabi has a beautiful selection of catalogues and art books, and Magrudy’s – across the Emirates, but particularly at their NYU Abu Dhabi site – has a great selection in art, fiction and cultural theory.
In Sharjah, the Sharjah Art Museum sells catalogues and art books at its museum shop, and the Sharjah Art Foundation has a bookshop that offers reads on art, theory and cultural history.
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The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.
The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.
“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.
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Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.
Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.
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Number of employees: Over 50
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Sector of operation: Transport
Specs
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Crazy Rich Asians
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Constance Wu, Henry Golding, Michelle Yeon, Gemma Chan
Four stars
GAC GS8 Specs
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