12 photos from the first documented British royal tour of the Middle East


Alexandra Chaves
  • English
  • Arabic

In 1862, Albert Edward, son of Queen Victoria and then Prince of Wales, went on an educational tour of the Middle East in preparation to become king.

The four-month journey was documented by English photographer Francis Bedford, making it the first royal tour to be captured through photography.

Albert Edward – who would later become King Edward VII in 1901 – began his trip with his entourage in Egypt, then proceeded to Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey and Greece.

The expedition was arranged by Queen Victoria shortly after her husband Prince Albert's death. Through his trip, the royal was meant to learn history, religion and politics for his role as king.

More importantly, the British government sought to establish strong ties to Egypt’s then ruler Said Pasha. As the Ottoman Empire was set to collapse, Britain wanted to prevent the French from taking control of the Suez Canal.

Along the trip, Bedford's lens focused on the region's numerous historical landmarks, religious sites, as well as the desert landscapes and unique terrains. He created more than 200 images, during which he carried a caravan of equipment – from lenses, tripods, crates for chemicals, glass plates and more.

Bedford's albumen prints also provide insight into how Victorian England came to perceive the Middle East, and shone light on sites that had never been photographed before, including chapels and temples.

Click through the gallery to see photographs of the 1862 royal tour chronicled by Bedford.

The photographs are part of a virtual exhibition organised by Barber Institute of Fine Arts in Birmingham, entitled Sights of Wonder: Photographs from the 1862 Royal Tour. It is the institute’s first online-only show, created to adhere to the coronavirus lockdown in the UK.

Sights of Wonder is developed in collaboration with the University of Birmingham's department of art history and is curated by a small group of graduate students.

The Prince of Wales and party among the ruins in the Hypostyle Hall, Temple of Amun, Karnak. Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2020
The Prince of Wales and party among the ruins in the Hypostyle Hall, Temple of Amun, Karnak. Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2020

While browsing the tour online, visitors are provided helpful information on the photographs and the prince’s activities during the tour. The show begins in Egypt, where the royal entourage visited the Pyramids of Giza, as well as temples in Edfu.

In Jerusalem, the tour stopped by the Dome of the Rock and the Garden of Gethsemane, while in Damascus, Bedford snapped a portrait of Abd Al Qadir, an Islamic scholar and military leader who helped Christians escape conflict between Maronites and Druze in Syria around the 1860s. The prince and Bedford eventually made it to Istanbul, stopping by Hagia Sophia, and then Greece.

The Middle East royal tour is only one of several trips the Prince of Wales had to undertake. In 1875, he visited 21 towns and cities in modern-day India, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka, and was a guest at more than 90 royal courts.

Sights of Wonder virtual exhibition can be viewed online at sightsofwonder.barber.org.uk

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RedCrow Intelligence Company Profile

Started: 2016

Founders: Hussein Nasser Eddin, Laila Akel, Tayeb Akel 

Based: Ramallah, Palestine

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if you go

The flights

Etihad, Emirates and Singapore Airlines fly direct from the UAE to Singapore from Dh2,265 return including taxes. The flight takes about 7 hours.

The hotel

Rooms at the M Social Singapore cost from SG $179 (Dh488) per night including taxes.

The tour

Makan Makan Walking group tours costs from SG $90 (Dh245) per person for about three hours. Tailor-made tours can be arranged. For details go to www.woknstroll.com.sg

Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
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*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

The specs

Engine: four-litre V6 and 3.5-litre V6 twin-turbo

Transmission: six-speed and 10-speed

Power: 271 and 409 horsepower

Torque: 385 and 650Nm

Price: from Dh229,900 to Dh355,000

Sarfira

Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal 

Rating: 2/5

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Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah 

Starring: Alaa Meqdad

Rating: 4/5

Why seagrass matters
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Sunday Werder Bremen v Stuttgart (6.30pm), Schalke v Bayer Leverkusen (9pm)

Monday Hoffenheim v Augsburg (11.30pm)