The Omani civilization: history and development exhibition will run until June 7 at the Sharjah Archaeology Museum. Pictured: A Cuneiform tablet (replica) 2100-2000 BC. All photos: Leslie Pableo / The National
The Omani civilization: history and development exhibition will run until June 7 at the Sharjah Archaeology Museum. Pictured: A Cuneiform tablet (replica) 2100-2000 BC. All photos: Leslie Pableo / The National
The Omani civilization: history and development exhibition will run until June 7 at the Sharjah Archaeology Museum. Pictured: A Cuneiform tablet (replica) 2100-2000 BC. All photos: Leslie Pableo / The National
The Omani civilization: history and development exhibition will run until June 7 at the Sharjah Archaeology Museum. Pictured: A Cuneiform tablet (replica) 2100-2000 BC. All photos: Leslie Pableo / The

A journey through 125,000 years of Omani history at the Sharjah Archaeology Museum


Maan Jalal
  • English
  • Arabic

Sharjah Archaeology Museum’s current exhibition, Omani Civilisation: History and Development, offers a fascinating look at the country’s ancient artefacts and its significance in the region.

The temporary exhibit, held in co-operation with the National Museum of the Sultanate of Oman, is enlightening and enthralling in equal measure.

With many pieces displayed for the first time outside Oman, the collection includes fishing gear, weapons, clay and stone pots, ornaments, personal jewellery and other artefacts, which reveal the stories of Oman's inhabitants dating back to the Stone Age (125,000 – 4000BCE).

“We hope that people will learn about the history of Oman,” Mohamed Yousif Al Zarooni, curator assistant at museum, tells The National.

“We want them to see the similarities there are when it comes to these ancient objects that were in Oman and the ones that were found here [in Sharjah]. People will see that all of us were connected and not isolated.”

The exhibition clearly displays through the three time periods Oman’s diverse history, which is not widely known in the region.

The Stone Age collection includes a set of stone tools, including fishing gear, which date back to 125,000 BCE. A stand out piece in this section is an ancient axelike tool made of stone. The tool, which dates between 125,000 and 75,000BCE, is clearly shaped and has clean facets. It would have been used for hunting and protection.

In this same section there is a collection of shell beads and other adornments that were found in a woman’s grave, from 6,000–4,000BCE in the Early Neolithic period.

There is a shell bracelet, a soft stone earring, shell beads and a number of other types of shells. These items were worn or buried alongside a woman who would have been between 18-25 years old when she died.

The second time period is the Bronze Age (3100-1300BCE), with fishing gear, axes, personal jewellery including rare golden beads, stamps and soft stone pots on display.

Particularly enlightening to discover in this section is that Oman, or Magan as it was known in ancient times, was a trade point for ancient civilisations.

Copper was a major resource mined in Oman at the time and the region became a focal point for the export of the material to many civilisations throughout the Middle East and South Asia.

On display is a replica of a cuneiform tablet found in Mesopotamia, modern day Iraq, which dates back to about 2,000BC. The tablet lists materials needed to build a fleet of boats which could sail from the Sumerian city-state of Ur in Mesopotamia to Oman.

On the list are various kinds of wood, animal skins, special kinds of reeds, and bitumen - a thick, black type of oil. This trade project would have been a costly venture, and was commissioned by the governor of Girsu, an ancient city in Sumer, suggesting the importance of the project.

This type of trade would have affected the growth of many heavily-populated centres and what the exhibition describes as semi-independent cities in the region, where architecture, writing and crafts were developed as part of the evolving culture.

Dated to the Early Neolithic period, a close-up of shell beads worn by a woman aged 18 to 21 at the time of her death which were found in her grave. Photo: Leslie Pabelo
Dated to the Early Neolithic period, a close-up of shell beads worn by a woman aged 18 to 21 at the time of her death which were found in her grave. Photo: Leslie Pabelo

The third and final time period is the Iron Age (1200 BCE-600AD) which includes a rare collection of stone artefacts that display the evolution of the soft stone industry, along with a rare collection of short daggers, bronze arrowheads and axes.

A collection entitled A Warrior’s Last Stand features an iron sword, a dagger and a quiver filled with 27 arrows dated from the late Iron Age. At the time, a person with high status would be recognised in death through the items buried with them.

The exhibition is curated in an accessible and informative way for visitors of all ages to gain a clear understanding of the items, their context and how the various time periods fit into Oman’s rich and numerous archaeological sites.

And while each time period reveals something interesting about Oman’s history, what’s evident throughout the exhibition is how people interacted with their landscapes and environments.

The Omani Civilisation: History and Development exhibition will be running until June 7 at the Sharjah Archaeology Museum.

The specs: 2018 Nissan Altima


Price, base / as tested: Dh78,000 / Dh97,650

Engine: 2.5-litre in-line four-cylinder

Power: 182hp @ 6,000rpm

Torque: 244Nm @ 4,000rpm

Transmission: Continuously variable tranmission

Fuel consumption, combined: 7.6L / 100km

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

Expert input

If you had all the money in the world, what’s the one sneaker you would buy or create?

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FIXTURES

December 28
Stan Wawrinka v Pablo Carreno Busta, 5pm
Milos Raonic v Dominic Thiem, no earlier then 7pm

December 29 - semi-finals
Rafael Nadal v Stan Wawrinka / Pablo Carreno Busta, 5pm
Novak Djokovic v Milos Raonic / Dominic Thiem, no earlier then 7pm

December 30
3rd/4th place play-off, 5pm
Final, 7pm

Sheikh Zayed's poem

When it is unveiled at Abu Dhabi Art, the Standing Tall exhibition will appear as an interplay of poetry and art. The 100 scarves are 100 fragments surrounding five, figurative, female sculptures, and both sculptures and scarves are hand-embroidered by a group of refugee women artisans, who used the Palestinian cross-stitch embroidery art of tatreez. Fragments of Sheikh Zayed’s poem Your Love is Ruling My Heart, written in Arabic as a love poem to his nation, are embroidered onto both the sculptures and the scarves. Here is the English translation.

Your love is ruling over my heart

Your love is ruling over my heart, even a mountain can’t bear all of it

Woe for my heart of such a love, if it befell it and made it its home

You came on me like a gleaming sun, you are the cure for my soul of its sickness

Be lenient on me, oh tender one, and have mercy on who because of you is in ruins

You are like the Ajeed Al-reem [leader of the gazelle herd] for my country, the source of all of its knowledge

You waddle even when you stand still, with feet white like the blooming of the dates of the palm

Oh, who wishes to deprive me of sleep, the night has ended and I still have not seen you

You are the cure for my sickness and my support, you dried my throat up let me go and damp it

Help me, oh children of mine, for in his love my life will pass me by. 

Jetour T1 specs

Engine: 2-litre turbocharged

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The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
'The Ice Road'

Director: Jonathan Hensleigh
Stars: Liam Neeson, Amber Midthunder, Laurence Fishburne

2/5

Electoral College Victory

Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate. 

 

Popular Vote Tally

The count is ongoing, but Trump currently leads with nearly 51 per cent of the popular vote to Harris’s 47.6 per cent. Trump has over 72.2 million votes, while Harris trails with approximately 67.4 million.

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Juliot Vinolia’s checklist for adopting alternate-day fasting

-      Don’t do it more than once in three days

-      Don’t go under 700 calories on fasting days

-      Ensure there is sufficient water intake, as the body can go in dehydration mode

-      Ensure there is enough roughage (fibre) in the food on fasting days as well

-      Do not binge on processed or fatty foods on non-fasting days

-      Complement fasting with plant-based foods, fruits, vegetables, seafood. Cut out processed meats and processed carbohydrates

-      Manage your sleep

-      People with existing gastric or mental health issues should avoid fasting

-      Do not fast for prolonged periods without supervision by a qualified expert

Results

5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,600m; Winner: Rawat Al Reef, Adrie de Vries (jockey), Abdallah Al Hammadi (trainer)

5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Noof KB, Richard Mullen, Ernst Oertel

6pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,200m; Winner: AF Seven Skies, Bernardo Pinheiro, Qaiss Aboud

6.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Jabalini, Szczepan Mazur, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami

7pm: UAE Arabian Derby – Prestige (PA) Dh150,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Dergham Athbah, Richard Mullen, Mohamed Daggash

7.30pm: Emirates Championship – Group 1 (PA) Dh1,000,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Somoud, Richard Mullen, Jean de Roualle

8pm: Abu Dhabi Championship – Group 3 (TB) Dh380,000 (T) 2,200m; Winner: Irish Freedom, Antonio Fresu, Satish Seemar

Results

2.15pm: Maiden (PA) Dh40,000 1,700m; Winner: AF Arrab, Antonio Fresu (jockey), Ernst Oertel (trainer).

2.45pm: Maiden (PA) Dh40,000 1,700m; Winner: AF Mahaleel, Antonio Fresu, Ernst Oertel.

3.15pm: Sheikh Ahmed bin Rashid Al Maktoum handicap (TB) Dh200,000 2,000m; Winner: Dolmen, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.

3.45pm: Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 1,200m; Winner: Amang Alawda, Sandro Paiva, Bakhit Al Ketbi.

4.15pm: The Crown Prince of Sharjah Cup Prestige (PA) Dh200,000 1,200m; Winner: AF Alwajel, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel.

4.45pm: Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 2,000m; Winner: Al Jazi, Jesus Rosales, Eric Lemartinel.

RESULTS

6.30pm UAE 1000 Guineas Trial Conditions (TB) US$100,000 (Dirt) 1,400m

Winner Final Song, Christophe Soumillon (jockey), Saeed bin Suroor (trainer).

7.05pm Handicap (TB) $135,000 (Turf) 1,000m

Winner Almanaara, Dane O’Neill, Doug Watson.

7.40pm Handicap (TB) $175,000 (D) 1,900m

Winner Grand Argentier, Brett Doyle, Doug Watson.

8.15pm Meydan Challenge Listed Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 1,400m

Winner Major Partnership, Patrick Cosgrave, Saeed bin Suroor.

8.50pm Dubai Stakes Group 3 (TB) $200,000 (D) 1,200m

Winner Gladiator King, Mickael Barzalona, Satish Seemar.

9.25pm Dubai Racing Club Classic Listed Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 2,410m

Winner Universal Order, Richard Mullen, David Simcock.

MATCH INFO

First Test at Barbados
West Indies won by 381 runs

Second Test at Antigua
West Indies won by 10 wickets

Third Test at St Lucia
February 9-13

 

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
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  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates

Mumbai Indians 213/6 (20 ov)

Royal Challengers Bangalore 167/8 (20 ov)

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The specs

Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors

Power: 480kW

Torque: 850Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)

On sale: Now

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Concrete and Gold
Foo Fighters
RCA records

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Details

Through Her Lens: The stories behind the photography of Eva Sereny

Forewords by Jacqueline Bisset and Charlotte Rampling, ACC Art Books

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

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%3Cp%3E1.%20Labour%20productivity%20is%20lower%20than%20the%20average%20of%20the%20developed%20economies%2C%20particularly%20in%20the%20non-tradable%20industries.%3Cbr%3E2.%20The%20low%20level%20of%20basic%20skills%20among%20workers%20and%20the%20high%20level%20of%20inequality%20between%20those%20with%20various%20skills.%3Cbr%3E3.%20Low%20employment%20rates%2C%20particularly%20among%20Arab%20women%20and%20Ultra-Othodox%20Jewish%20men.%3Cbr%3E4.%20A%20lack%20of%20basic%20knowledge%20required%20for%20integration%20into%20the%20labour%20force%2C%20due%20to%20the%20lack%20of%20core%20curriculum%20studies%20in%20schools%20for%20Ultra-Othodox%20Jews.%3Cbr%3E5.%20A%20need%20to%20upgrade%20and%20expand%20physical%20infrastructure%2C%20particularly%20mass%20transit%20infrastructure.%3Cbr%3E6.%20The%20poverty%20rate%20at%20more%20than%20double%20the%20OECD%20average.%3Cbr%3E7.%20Population%20growth%20of%20about%202%20per%20cent%20per%20year%2C%20compared%20to%200.6%20per%20cent%20OECD%20average%20posing%20challenge%20for%20fiscal%20policy%20and%20underpinning%20pressure%20on%20education%2C%20health%20care%2C%20welfare%20housing%20and%20physical%20infrastructure%2C%20which%20will%20increase%20in%20the%20coming%20years.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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Updated: May 24, 2023, 2:03 PM`