The Arabic word for finger is issbaa. Photo: The National
The Arabic word for finger is issbaa. Photo: The National
The Arabic word for finger is issbaa. Photo: The National
The Arabic word for finger is issbaa. Photo: The National

'Issbaa': How the Arabic word for finger is popular in proverbs


Maan Jalal
  • English
  • Arabic

In William Shakespeare’s play Troilus and Cressida, Ulysses, King of Ithaca, who's a cunning and strategic leader, is angry about the lack of honour the Greeks have displayed. “Why, this hath not a finger's dignity,” he asks. His words are not only a reflection of how he sees the actions of the Greeks during combat, but also an expression of his disdain for them. He compares their dignity to something as small and trivial as a finger.

This week’s Arabic word of the week, issbaa, which means finger, is a body part that is often used as a metaphor to mean many things in different cultures, but is particularly resonant across this region. Issbaa is a noun, which refers to the often straight muscle and joint that pokes out of the hand or foot. In Arabic, issbaa can be used to mean fingers or toes.

The official description of issbaa details that the average human being has on each hand five fingers that are made up of three joints, which are used for many things, such as to touch and hold other people and objects or to write and carry things. Issbaa can also be used to refer to anything that may look like a finger – for example, the fingers of a fork.

Issbaa comes from the root word saba’a, a verb that describes the action of someone pointing at someone or something or when a violent act results in the injury of another person’s finger. The three root words that make up issbaa are Sad, Bah and Aain, and in its plural form, the word is pronounced asaabeea.

While it's pronounced issbaa in classical Arabic, in many colloquial dialects across the region, the word is pronounced as ousbaa. In Arabic, different fingers on the hand have different names. The thumb is referred to as ibham, the pointing finger as sababa, the middle finger as al wista, which literally translates to “the middle”, while the ring finger is known as khounsour and the pinkie finger is bounsour. Even the tip of each issbaa has a name – banan.

There are many phrases in Arabic that use issbaa as a metaphor to explain a number of things from feelings to complex social situations. Aatha asbeeaawho, which translates to “he who bites his fingers” is used to describe someone who is regretful. Ala rass asabeeaa, which translates to “on the tips of his fingers”, refers to someone walking carefully or soundlessly.

There are several proverbs that also use the idea of the issbaa to make their point. “Do not put your finger in every pot” is a proverb that advises against meddling in issues that are none of your business while “from your finger to your head” is about something being entirely within someone’s own control.

One of the actions undertaken while praying in Islam involves raising the index finger and proclaiming that there is only one God. Raising the issbaa in this instance demonstrates, through the symbol of number one, that there is only one God.

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

The specs: 2018 Volkswagen Teramont

Price, base / as tested Dh137,000 / Dh189,950

Engine 3.6-litre V6

Gearbox Eight-speed automatic

Power 280hp @ 6,200rpm

Torque 360Nm @ 2,750rpm

Fuel economy, combined 11.7L / 100km

THE DETAILS

Kaala

Dir: Pa. Ranjith

Starring: Rajinikanth, Huma Qureshi, Easwari Rao, Nana Patekar  

Rating: 1.5/5 

The%20specs
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The candidates

Dr Ayham Ammora, scientist and business executive

Ali Azeem, business leader

Tony Booth, professor of education

Lord Browne, former BP chief executive

Dr Mohamed El-Erian, economist

Professor Wyn Evans, astrophysicist

Dr Mark Mann, scientist

Gina MIller, anti-Brexit campaigner

Lord Smith, former Cabinet minister

Sandi Toksvig, broadcaster

 

Tips to stay safe during hot weather
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
  • Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
  • Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
  • Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
  • Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
  • Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
  • Recognise heat illness: Learn the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke (dizziness, confusion, rapid pulse, nausea), and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
BMW M5 specs

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Power: 727hp

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Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

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What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

Results

Final: Iran beat Spain 6-3.

Play-off 3rd: UAE beat Russia 2-1 (in extra time).

Play-off 5th: Japan beat Egypt 7-2.

Play-off 7th: Italy beat Mexico 3-2.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

SERIE A FIXTURES

Saturday

AC Milan v Sampdoria (2.30pm kick-off UAE)

Atalanta v Udinese (5pm)

Benevento v Parma (5pm)

Cagliari v Hellas Verona (5pm)

Genoa v Fiorentina (5pm)

Lazio v Spezia (5pm)

Napoli v Crotone (5pm)

Sassuolo v Roma (5pm)

Torino v Juventus (8pm)

Bologna v Inter Milan (10.45pm)

UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

Updated: September 14, 2024, 10:55 AM`