“To live will be an awfully big adventure,” wrote JM Barrie in Peter Pan, which was first performed in 1904.
The line, spoken by Peter Pan himself, has had many iterations over the years, and not only captures the essence of the story but emphasises the idea that life is meant to be experienced in all its facets as if it's an adventure.
This week’s Arabic word of the week, moughamara, which means adventure, is a word that has been a great theme across literature and films. From the idea of escapism and exploration to self-discovery and growth, moughamara has timeless and universal appeal.
Moughamara is a noun whose plural is moughamarat. The official definition of moughamara is “an exciting surprise and a fantastical happening full of potential risk”. The word originates from the verb ghaamara, derived from the four Arabic letters Ghah, Alif, Meem, Rah.
Ghaamara means someone who puts himself in situations of adventure when he or she finds himself in danger and stress. Someone who often does this is known as moughamir, a person willing to put themselves in risky situations and to deal with the consequences of those risks.
In this context, moughamarat doesn’t necessarily only pertain to a physical adventure, like travelling to unchartered territories or deciding to sky dive, but also mental and emotional ones too. Choosing to take a risk at work, with investment, or in a relationship – both platonic and romantic – are all also forms of moughamara.
It’s important to note that there is another word in Arabic that is sometimes used to refer to adventure: mujazafa. However, there is a clear distinction between the two.
Moughamara, while referring to an adventure, experience or activity that involves an element of risk, is often one that is discussed, intended and planned in order to achieve a specific goal. However, mujazafa is an adventure with no clear plan or direction.
There are several other words that also originate from the verb ghaamara that have meanings related to the concept of mughamara.
Ghumara is a verb which means to envelope something or someone. This can refer to both physical and emotional envelopment. For example, water overfilling a tank or the feeling of love enveloping a person.
There is also the word ghumour, which refers to the colour orange created specifically from the spice saffron. The colour is bold, powerful and encompasses the object it’s applied on.
In both these cases, the idea of moughamara as an event or experience that takes over one's life is reflected as an idea of anything that is all-consuming and enveloping.
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Citizenship-by-investment programmes
United Kingdom
The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).
All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.
The Caribbean
Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport.
Portugal
The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.
“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.
Greece
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.
Spain
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.
Cyprus
Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.
Malta
The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.
The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.
Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.
Egypt
A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.
Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties
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Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
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Zakat definitions
Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.
Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.
Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.
Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.
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Result
Crystal Palace 0 Manchester City 2
Man City: Jesus (39), David Silva (41)
Specs
Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request
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Five out of five stars
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The biog
Siblings: five brothers and one sister
Education: Bachelors in Political Science at the University of Minnesota
Interests: Swimming, tennis and the gym
Favourite place: UAE
Favourite packet food on the trip: pasta primavera
What he did to pass the time during the trip: listen to audio books
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ONCE UPON A TIME IN GAZA
Starring: Nader Abd Alhay, Majd Eid, Ramzi Maqdisi
Directors: Tarzan and Arab Nasser
Rating: 4.5/5
