In his installation And Beyond, Abdalla Almulla compares the UAE desert to the surface of Mars. Photo: London Design Biennale
In his installation And Beyond, Abdalla Almulla compares the UAE desert to the surface of Mars. Photo: London Design Biennale
In his installation And Beyond, Abdalla Almulla compares the UAE desert to the surface of Mars. Photo: London Design Biennale
In his installation And Beyond, Abdalla Almulla compares the UAE desert to the surface of Mars. Photo: London Design Biennale

On the trail of Bedouin heritage and Emirati space exploration at London Design Biennale


Melissa Gronlund
  • English
  • Arabic

This year's London Design Biennale, running under the theme of Global Game: Remapping Collaborations, has mostly eschewed the creative industry's tendency to propel itself towards futuristic solutions.

Instead, it has doubled down on design techniques that already exist globally: earthenware blocks of the type traditionally used across Africa and the Middle East; partition walls made of paper, which the Japanese firm Ban is using for shelters for Ukrainian refugees; bread-baking from Austria.

Outside, a structure made of rusted steel tubes rustles in the wind – the installation Openwork by the Turkish designer Melek Zeynep Bulut – to reveal itself as a standing form of wind chimes. The message is clear: not everything old is worth moving on from.

For the three pavilions participating from the Gulf – Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Saudi Arabia – this means bringing traditional practices to London to show how Bedouins survived and made crafts amid a scarcity of resources.

Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia’s pavilions examine stages in the process of sadu weaving, a flat loom-based technique that allows for intricate geometric patterns. The textiles produced were traditionally used for decorative items and soft furnishings.

Visitors to the Abu Dhabi pavilion sat on stools designed as over-sized spindles. Photo: Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi
Visitors to the Abu Dhabi pavilion sat on stools designed as over-sized spindles. Photo: Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi

In 2020, sadu was inscribed by Unesco as part of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity and the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi has taken the lead on maintaining and prioritising the skills, which were once feared to be dying out.

Azza Alsharif, who designed the London installation, studied textiles at London's Central St Martins and, when she returned to the UAE, began training in the ancient craft. Now she works at the department integrating the practice into school and university curricula and advising House of Artisans, a community initiative set up by the UAE government, on it.

For her video Formation of Soof, Alsharif isolated one element of the weaving itself: the laborious process of spinning the wool. Traditionally, after men sheared the goats, Bedouin women would slowly and painstakingly transform the fuzzy balls of wool into tightly spun threads of yarn that they could then work into the flat weaves.

Alsharif developed the work with a team from NYU Abu Dhabi, Qasr Al Hosn and House of Artisans, spotlighting the women’s hands. The work was awarded best interpretation of the biennial's theme last week.

“The audio-visual installation focuses on the movement and the flow of these women,” she explains. “When you see it in real life you miss these details. We wanted to show it in an immersive manner so that you can see the real depth of these women’s skills.”

Bedouin openness

Sadu is the most common handicraft across Abu Dhabi, related more to inland, desert practices rather than traditional coastal lives. Beyond the UAE, it is shared across the Gulf – notably also in Saudi Arabia, whose pavilion just across the courtyard at Somerset House looked at a subsequent step in the craft’s process: the weaving itself.

At London Design Biennale, the Abu Dhabi pavilion focused on the hypnotic flow of sadu weavers' hands as they spin wool into yarn. Photo: DCT – Abu Dhabi
At London Design Biennale, the Abu Dhabi pavilion focused on the hypnotic flow of sadu weavers' hands as they spin wool into yarn. Photo: DCT – Abu Dhabi

For Woven, Ruba Alkhaldi and Lojain Rafaa created an exaggeratedly large loom to which they invite the public to sit down and have a go. They estimate that over the month of the biennial, they will be able to weave 50 metres, which they will then display in Saudi Arabia and internationally.

The pair wanted to make the loom easier for novice weavers, in what Alkhaldi calls a symbolic gesture of the kingdom’s openness, while also preserving the roots of what Bedouin weaving would have been like.

“Women used to set up sticks in the desert and create their looms based on that,” says Alkhaldi. “We have tried to maintain that with the elements of the design: it has wooden columns and rods that mimic the same branches. We didn't want to turn it into a machine – we wanted it to look authentic.”

Supported by the Ministry of Culture, Alkhaldi and Rafa worked for more than six months with different prototypes for the jumbo loom in order to achieve the necessary tension for the warp of the material. Then, they invited senior sadu weavers from Saudi Arabia to sit down and start the geometric pattern on display, unfinished, in London.

The shift in the textile from the senior weavers from Saudi Arabia to the amateur punters from London is immediately noticeable: from a strict, tight pattern to a loose, unkempt weft. The most magical part, says Alkhaldi, is that testing the structure and later weaving reactivated the loom’s traditional social role.

“Women in the past used to gather together and start weaving to support each other and to talk among themselves,” says Alkhaldi. “One of the interesting things is that while people were using it [in the Saudi workshops], they started sharing their own memories and personal stories.

Members of the public try their hand at sadu weaving at Saudi Arabia's pavilion. Photo: Mace Richards / Ministry of Culture
Members of the public try their hand at sadu weaving at Saudi Arabia's pavilion. Photo: Mace Richards / Ministry of Culture

"Some of them said: 'This reminds me of my grandmother, of my mother'. We started to have dialogues about what type of direction and values will be most promising in the future. So the thing that I'm really proud of is that we recreated that experience in the past where women used to speak and talk and think about the future together.”

Looking forward

The idea of the future is on display clearest at Dubai’s pavilion, where Mula design studio’s Abdalla Almulla compared the desert environment traversed by the Bedouins to that of the Martian territory explored by the Emirates Mars Mission's Hope rover.

“Camel caravans were a time of humans collaborating with animals to form and navigate these landscapes,” he says. “But even though we come from this harsh desert landscape, we have always been forward-thinking – most recently with the Hope mission.

"I was thinking, how can I connect these two? How can I allow people to experience the two contrasting landscapes of Dubai and the two contrasting types of collaborations happening in Dubai?”

Almulla, in a project by Dubai Culture, transformed the 19th-century rooms of Somerset House into desert dunes. He and his team built undulating structures, with a meandering path snaking through the sand-covered installation titled And Beyond. A large metallic red orb hangs from the ceiling, reflecting the dunescape back to the viewer not as one of Dubai, but as the otherworldly terrain of Mars.

“As visitors look at themselves in the sphere,” says Almulla. “They feel that they're walking on the surface of Mars, so they will be simultaneously walking on both landscapes.”

The dunes also contained ideas from Prototypes for Humanity – the programme that grew out of Art Dubai’s Global Grad Show – that respond to the world’s increasing crises, such as a foldable raft in case of emergency flooding, a purification system designed specifically for polluted air underground and a surprisingly charming solar-powered device that looks like a small turtle and lays seeds in the desert.

It was a quirk of the commissioning procedure that meant that the two UAE pavilions were each invited separately – but they made a nice pairing at Somerset House, separated by a corridor and covering visions of past and present – and of course, the future, which for Almalla says Hope symbolises for this generation.

“Our generation, growing up, we never thought of things [like the Hope mission] as something possible,” he says. “But then when it happens, you feel nothing is impossible and you can achieve it. You’re here at the right time and the right moment to achieve whatever you want.”

The specs: 2018 Opel Mokka X

Price, as tested: Dh84,000

Engine: 1.4L, four-cylinder turbo

Transmission: Six-speed auto

Power: 142hp at 4,900rpm

Torque: 200Nm at 1,850rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L / 100km

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Kat Wightman's tips on how to create zones in large spaces

 

  • Area carpets or rugs are the easiest way to segregate spaces while also unifying them.
  • Lighting can help define areas. Try pendant lighting over dining tables, and side and floor lamps in living areas.
  • Keep the colour palette the same in a room, but combine different tones and textures in different zone. A common accent colour dotted throughout the space brings it together.
  • Don’t be afraid to use furniture to break up the space. For example, if you have a sofa placed in the middle of the room, a console unit behind it will give good punctuation.
  • Use a considered collection of prints and artworks that work together to form a cohesive journey.
While you're here

Michael Young: Where is Lebanon headed?

Kareem Shaheen: I owe everything to Beirut

Raghida Dergham: We have to bounce back

EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS

Estijaba – 8001717 –  number to call to request coronavirus testing

Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111

Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre

Emirates airline – 600555555

Etihad Airways – 600555666

Ambulance – 998

Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

You Were Never Really Here

Director: Lynne Ramsay

Starring: Joaquim Phoenix, Ekaterina Samsonov

Four stars

Global Fungi Facts

• Scientists estimate there could be as many as 3 million fungal species globally
• Only about 160,000 have been officially described leaving around 90% undiscovered
• Fungi account for roughly 90% of Earth's unknown biodiversity
• Forest fungi help tackle climate change, absorbing up to 36% of global fossil fuel emissions annually and storing around 5 billion tonnes of carbon in the planet's topsoil

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PROFILE OF SWVL

Started: April 2017

Founders: Mostafa Kandil, Ahmed Sabbah and Mahmoud Nouh

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: transport

Size: 450 employees

Investment: approximately $80 million

Investors include: Dubai’s Beco Capital, US’s Endeavor Catalyst, China’s MSA, Egypt’s Sawari Ventures, Sweden’s Vostok New Ventures, Property Finder CEO Michael Lahyani

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

Common%20symptoms%20of%20MS
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3EFatigue%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3Enumbness%20and%20tingling%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ELoss%20of%20balance%20and%20dizziness%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EStiffness%20or%20spasms%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ETremor%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EPain%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EBladder%20problems%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EBowel%20trouble%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EVision%20problems%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EProblems%20with%20memory%20and%20thinking%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A
Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Cry Macho

Director: Clint Eastwood

Stars: Clint Eastwood, Dwight Yoakam

Rating:**

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203S%20Money%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202018%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20London%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ivan%20Zhiznevsky%2C%20Eugene%20Dugaev%20and%20Andrei%20Dikouchine%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20FinTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%245.6%20million%20raised%20in%20total%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
How%20to%20avoid%20getting%20scammed
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3ENever%20click%20on%20links%20provided%20via%20app%20or%20SMS%2C%20even%20if%20they%20seem%20to%20come%20from%20authorised%20senders%20at%20first%20glance%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EAlways%20double-check%20the%20authenticity%20of%20websites%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EEnable%20Two-Factor%20Authentication%20(2FA)%20for%20all%20your%20working%20and%20personal%20services%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EOnly%20use%20official%20links%20published%20by%20the%20respective%20entity%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EDouble-check%20the%20web%20addresses%20to%20reduce%20exposure%20to%20fake%20sites%20created%20with%20domain%20names%20containing%20spelling%20errors%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
The specs

Engine: 5.2-litre V10

Power: 640hp at 8,000rpm

Torque: 565Nm at 6,500rpm

Transmission: 7-speed dual-clutch auto

Price: From Dh1 million

On sale: Q3 or Q4 2022 

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre, 4-cylinder turbo

Transmission: CVT

Power: 170bhp

Torque: 220Nm

Price: Dh98,900

Results

Stage three:

1. Stefan Bissegger (SUI) EF Education-EasyPost, in 9-43

2. Filippo Ganna (ITA) Ineos Grenadiers, at 7s

3. Tom Dumoulin (NED) Jumbo-Visma, at 14s

4. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE-Team Emirates, at 18s

5. Joao Almeida (POR) UAE-Team Emirates, at 22s

6. Mikkel Bjerg (DEN) UAE-Team Emirates, at 24s

General Classification:

1. Stefan Bissegger (SUI) EF Education-EasyPost, in 9-13-02

2. Filippo Ganna (ITA) Ineos Grenadiers, at 7s

3. Jasper Philipsen (BEL) Alpecin Fenix, at 12s

4. Tom Dumoulin (NED) Jumbo-Visma, at 14s

5. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE-Team Emirates, at 18s

6. Joao Almeida (POR) UAE-Team Emirates, at 22s

Know before you go
  • Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
  • If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
  • By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
  • Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
  • Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.

 

Gulf rugby

Who’s won what so far in 2018/19

Western Clubs Champions League: Bahrain
Dubai Rugby Sevens: Dubai Hurricanes
West Asia Premiership: Bahrain

What’s left

UAE Conference

March 22, play-offs:
Dubai Hurricanes II v Al Ain Amblers, Jebel Ali Dragons II v Dubai Tigers

March 29, final

UAE Premiership

March 22, play-offs: 
Dubai Exiles v Jebel Ali Dragons, Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Dubai Hurricanes

March 29, final

Company%20profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Envi%20Lodges%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeptember%202021%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECo-founders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Noelle%20Homsy%20and%20Chris%20Nader%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hospitality%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2012%20to%2015%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStage%20of%20investment%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeries%20A%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
LA LIGA FIXTURES

Friday (UAE kick-off times)

Real Sociedad v Leganes (midnight)

Saturday

Alaves v Real Valladolid (4pm)

Valencia v Granada (7pm)

Eibar v Real Madrid (9.30pm)

Barcelona v Celta Vigo (midnight)

Sunday

Real Mallorca v Villarreal (3pm)

Athletic Bilbao v Levante (5pm)

Atletico Madrid v Espanyol (7pm)

Getafe v Osasuna (9.30pm)

Real Betis v Sevilla (midnight)

Business Insights
  • Canada and Mexico are significant energy suppliers to the US, providing the majority of oil and natural gas imports
  • The introduction of tariffs could hinder the US's clean energy initiatives by raising input costs for materials like nickel
  • US domestic suppliers might benefit from higher prices, but overall oil consumption is expected to decrease due to elevated costs
UAE%20set%20for%20Scotland%20series
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Short-term let permits explained

Homeowners and tenants are allowed to list their properties for rental by registering through the Dubai Tourism website to obtain a permit.

Tenants also require a letter of no objection from their landlord before being allowed to list the property.

There is a cost of Dh1,590 before starting the process, with an additional licence fee of Dh300 per bedroom being rented in your home for the duration of the rental, which ranges from three months to a year.

Anyone hoping to list a property for rental must also provide a copy of their title deeds and Ejari, as well as their Emirates ID.

FINAL LEADERBOARD

1. Jordan Spieth (USA) 65 69 65 69 - 12-under-par
2. Matt Kuchar (USA) 65 71 66 69 - 9-under
3. Li Haotong (CHN) 69 73 69 63 - 6-under
T4. Rory McIlroy (NIR) 71 68 69 67 - 5-under
T4. Rafael Cabrera-Bello (ESP) 67 73 67 68 - 5-under
T6. Marc Leishman (AUS) 69 76 66 65 - 4-under
T6. Matthew Southgate (ENG) 72 72 67 65 - 4-under
T6. Brooks Koepka (USA) 65 72 68 71 - 4-under
T6. Branden Grace (RSA) 70 74 62 70 - 4-under
T6. Alexander Noren (SWE)  68 72 69 67 - 4-under

MATCH INFO

Day 1 at Mount Maunganui

England 241-4

Denly 74, Stokes 67 not out, De Grandhomme 2-28

New Zealand 

Yet to bat

Results:

5pm: Maiden (PA) | Dh80,000 | 1,200 metres

Winner: Jabalini, Szczepan Mazur (jockey), Younis Kalbani (trainer)

5.30pm: UAE Arabian Derby (PA) | Prestige | Dh150,000 | 2,200m

Winner: Octave, Gerald Avranche, Abdallah Al Hammadi

6pm: Arabian Triple Crown Round 3 (PA) | Group 3 Dh300,000 | 2,200m

Winner: Harrab, Richard Mullen, Mohamed Ali

6.30pm: Emirates Championship (PA) | Group 1 | Dh1million | 2,200m

Winner: BF Mughader, Szczepan Mazur, Younis Al Kalbani

7pm: Abu Dhabi Championship (TB) | Group 3 | Dh380,000 | 2,200m

Winner: GM Hopkins, Patrick Cosgrave, Jaber Ramadhan

7.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup (PA) | Conditions | Dh70,000 | 1,600m

Winner: AF La’Asae, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Sri Lanka-India Test series schedule
  • 1st Test India won by 304 runs at Galle
  • 2nd Test India won by innings and 53 runs at Colombo
  • 3rd Test August 12-16 at Pallekele

SPECS

Toyota land Cruiser 2020 5.7L VXR

Engine: 5.7-litre V8

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 362hp

Torque: 530Nm

Price: Dh329,000 (base model 4.0L EXR Dh215,900)

RESULTS

Bantamweight

Victor Nunes (BRA) beat Siyovush Gulmamadov (TJK)

(Split decision)

Featherweight

Hussein Salim (IRQ) beat Shakhriyor Juraev (UZB)

(Round 1 submission, armbar)

Catchweight 80kg

Rashed Dawood (UAE) beat Otabek Kadirov (UZB)

(Round-1 submission, rear naked choke)

Lightweight

Ho Taek-oh (KOR) beat Ronald Girones (CUB)

(Round 3 submission, triangle choke)

Lightweight

Arthur Zaynukov (RUS) beat Damien Lapilus (FRA)

(Unanimous points)

Bantamweight

Vinicius de Oliveira (BRA) beat Furkatbek Yokubov (RUS)

(Round 1 TKO)

Featherweight

Movlid Khaybulaev (RUS) v Zaka Fatullazade (AZE)

(Round 1 rear naked choke)

Flyweight

Shannon Ross (TUR) beat Donovon Freelow (USA)

(Unanimous decision)

Lightweight

Dan Collins (GBR) beat Mohammad Yahya (UAE)

(Round 2 submission D’arce choke)

Catchweight 73kg

Martun Mezhulmyan (ARM) beat Islam Mamedov (RUS)

(Round 3 submission, kneebar)

Bantamweight world title

Xavier Alaoui (MAR) beat Jaures Dea (CAM)

(Unanimous points 48-46, 49-45, 49-45)

Flyweight world title

Manon Fiorot (FRA) v Gabriela Campo (ARG)

(Round 1 RSC)

Updated: June 08, 2023, 8:39 AM`