At this point, American troops in Afghanistan are more of a militia than an orderly army
An American soldier leaves his base in Afghanistan, armed to the teeth, to invade the homes of civilians, kill and injure a number of them, then return to his base to tell the story, noted Abdullah Iskandar, managing editor of the pan-Arab newspaper Al Hayat.
Prior to that, he went on, a group of American soldiers burnt copies of the Quran and posted a video of themselves doing so on the internet. Prior to that, in turn, a number of US soldiers stood and relieved themselves on the bodies of killed Taliban militants in an act of utter desecration of Afghans they'd killed in an armed confrontation.
"All this, and the US political and military commands still claim these were individual acts by individual soldiers who will be subjected to investigation before they are held accountable,"
This strong denial, along with the political failure to accomplish reconciliation and the military failure to wipe out Taliban strongholds, raise questions about what exactly US troops are now doing in Afghanistan.
It is true that Nato-trained Afghan troops had in one instance opened fire on their trainers, but that incident falls under armed confrontation with radical Afghan groups who are trying to drive Nato forces out of their country.
But what the US troops did goes beyond the framework of armed clashes with the Taliban and their allies and touches on sacred symbols of the Afghan people.
Let's put aside the presumed conduct of a professional army that is bound by all international laws to protect civilians under occupation, treat prisoners of war humanely and respect its enemy's humanity, especially once the enemy is killed in battle.
This code of ethics has long been ignored in Afghanistan despite endless statements about American keenness on serving the best interests of the Afghan people.
Let's try to forget the political and military US and Nato failure to rebuild the system of power in Afghanistan, which was the purpose of the occupation in the first place, and the failure to weed out the Taliban and establish a democratic state. Let's take a closer look at the actual conduct of these troops on the ground.
"Those soldiers were supposed to gain the trust of the Afghan people and fight the Taliban, but failure in both missions fired back at them and their animosity to the Taliban was projected onto the Afghan population itself," argued the writer. "It is for this reason that there have been incidents of direct provocation of Afghans, from public desecration of their religious and social convictions to direct targeting of civilians."
This new level of hostility towards a whole population invalidates the disciplined military aspect of these soldiers who are turning into a militia fighting in a civil war.
US soldier who killed 16 wasn't really acting alone - a whole culture of hate was involved
The vicious manner in which an American soldier killed 16 Afghans, including nine children, near the city of Kandahar this week unveils an embedded loathing for Afghans and Muslims in general in the US military, noted Abdelbari Atwan, editor of the pan-Arab newspaper Al Quds Al Arabi, in a column yesterday under the headline America's 'civilising' massacres in Afghanistan.
"The soldier, who represents the best disciplined and most professional military institution in the world, as President Barack Obama has it, did not just kill in cold blood," the editor said. "He also took the time to gather 11 bodies, four of them girls under six years of age, and set them on fire."
After the massacre, the US department of defence said the soldier acted alone without a clear motive and will stand trial at a court-martial and may face the death penalty.
"I beg to differ with the 'acting alone' part," the editor said. "In committing his terrorist crime, the soldier was inspired by a whole culture of hate against anything that has Islam in it, and his act reflects a common set of beliefs in the US military and political establishment."
In 2001, thousands of US soldiers were drafted on a civilising mission of sorts to Afghanistan, with the aim of taking down the religious rule of the Taliban and laying the foundations for a democratic system that could lead Afghans to prosperity.
Ten years later - with every month along the way costing something like $7 billion and lives too precious to quantify - those same soldiers who came to fight "terror" are now inflicting crimes that "terrorists" would cringe at, the editor claimed.
The Taliban vowed to retaliate, "but they will not be exacting their revenge by killing American children," the editor said, "and that's a key difference between those backward Muslims - as America sees them - and the civilised US soldiers, those who belong to the leading nation of the free world."
Even the Afghan president, Hamid Karzai, who has been the US "puppet" in Kabul for the past 10 years, could not stomach such an atrocity, and strongly denounced the crime. Protests ran like wildfire across the country - protests so fierce that more than 40 people have died in them so far, according to the editor.
Afghans have not yet healed from the burning of the Quran by US soldiers in February, and now this. On every level, the US presence in Afghanistan has been irremediably undermined.
"The US has lost its war in Afghanistan just as it lost it in Iraq and will lose any future war in the Muslim world," the editor said. "It is simply engaging in an exercise of denial these days."
* Digest compiled by The Translation Desk
translation@thenational.ae
BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES
SolarWinds supply chain attack: Came to light in December 2020 but had taken root for several months, compromising major tech companies, governments and its entities
Microsoft Exchange server exploitation: March 2021; attackers used a vulnerability to steal emails
Kaseya attack: July 2021; ransomware hit perpetrated REvil, resulting in severe downtime for more than 1,000 companies
Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments
THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Power: 110 horsepower
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City's slump
L - Juventus, 2-0
D - C Palace, 2-2
W - N Forest, 3-0
L - Liverpool, 2-0
D - Feyenoord, 3-3
L - Tottenham, 4-0
L - Brighton, 2-1
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L - Bournemouth, 2-1
L - Tottenham, 2-1
A Cat, A Man, and Two Women
Junichiro Tamizaki
Translated by Paul McCarthy
Daunt Books
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
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Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
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NEW%20UTILITY%20POLICY%3A%20WHAT%20DOES%20IT%20REGULATE%3F
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
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A MINECRAFT MOVIE
Director: Jared Hess
Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa
Rating: 3/5
The Byblos iftar in numbers
29 or 30 days – the number of iftar services held during the holy month
50 staff members required to prepare an iftar
200 to 350 the number of people served iftar nightly
160 litres of the traditional Ramadan drink, jalab, is served in total
500 litres of soup is served during the holy month
200 kilograms of meat is used for various dishes
350 kilograms of onion is used in dishes
5 minutes – the average time that staff have to eat