Businesses in central London lost the equivalent of an entire year of sales in the first 18 months of the coronavirus pandemic, a Centre for Cities report released on Monday has found.
It also suggested that the much trumpeted rise in online shopping was not necessarily the result of a shift away from the high street and that offline spending has returned to pre-pandemic levels.
The hefty economic hit to the UK capital was reflected in other major metropolises with Birmingham and Edinburgh the next worst affected.
Their traditionally stronger high streets both lost more than 40 weeks of sales between March 2020 and September 2021. The national average during this period was 28 weeks. Conversely, smaller metropolises such as the northern towns of Burnley and Warrington lost five times fewer weeks of sales.
The report, which was released in the week Boris Johnson's government is expected to announce the next stage of its 'levelling up' agenda for the UK's poorest regions, ascribes this trend to the pandemic turning conventional strengths into Covid-19 weaknesses.
Before the emergence of the coronavirus, stronger town and city centres exerted a firm gravitational pull on workers, shoppers and tourists from farther afield. Customers from outside their boundaries accounted for 54 per cent of business sales, according to the report. The equivalent figure for towns and cities with weaker high streets was 37 per cent.
These weaker high streets have fewer non-essential retail shops, office blocks and hospitality outlets than their stronger counterparts. They are also surrounded by more less-affluent areas.
As such, when Covid-19 struck and restrictions were imposed which closed all but shops deemed essential and mandated home-working, these smaller centres were less exposed than their stronger counterparts as, put bluntly, they had less to lose.
Centre for Cities data bore this out, with stronger city centres experiencing the largest drop in spending in April 2021.
Its data also showed that hospitality — intrinsic to the economic well-being of stronger centres — was the sector most affected by the pandemic.
The proportionally greater drop in sales in stronger city centres had a knock-on effect on store vacancy rates.
Business closures in these locations have increased by 3.5 percentage points during the pandemic, up from 1.4 percentage points in the two years before. On the other hand, in economically weaker centres the number of closures has fallen from 3.6 to 2.5 percentage points since 2020.
Many of these places are in the so-called Red Wall so there is a political imperative for the government to act fast, as well as an economic one
Andrew Carter,
Centre for Cities
Centre for Cities suggested the UK government's Covid-10 support measures had been more effective in limiting damage in weaker high streets, but warned that they may only have served to defer the hardship with less-prosperous places in the North and Midlands facing a wave of new business closures later this year.
“To help [these places] avoid a wave of high street closures this year, the government must set out how it plans to increase peoples’ skills and pay to give them the income needed to sustain a thriving high street,” said Centre for Cities chief executive Andrew Carter.
“Many of these places are in the so-called Red Wall [of former Labour Party seats] so there is a political imperative for the government to act fast, as well as an economic one.”
Mr Carter is less concerned about the long-term prosperity of the “levelled down” stronger city centres, which he said were “well placed to recover quickly from the past two years".
The City for Centres report said that this recovery could be expedited by campaigns encouraging leisure customers into cities, and the introduction of flexible rail tickets to make the prospect of working from offices less financially onerous to prospective commuters.
Online sales assumption queried
Further cause for optimism can be found in data monitoring online and offline sales throughout the pandemic.
The rise in online spending has been well documented, but the report questions the widely held belief that this rise comes at the expense of sales on the high street.
It found that by September 2021, spending in bricks and mortar stores had bounced back in most cities (52 out of 62), including those where internet shopping increased the most, such as Exeter and Cardiff.
It did not find evidence, however, that online spending replaced shopping that would otherwise have been done in city and town centres. In other words, rather than eating into the existing sales pie, digital retail appears to have expanded it.
During the period monitored, the biggest shift was in groceries where online spending was between 200 and 250 per cent higher than the 2019 baseline.
Despite a rise in the amount of food and drink bought on the internet when restrictions were introduced, offline spending in restaurants, pubs and cafes had bounced back well above the baseline by September 2021.
Even in the fashion retail sector, which was heavily affected by the pandemic, bricks and mortar spend was, on average, close to full recovery.
The report does acknowledge that this latter data set somewhat obscures a key variation: offline spending on clothing was at or above the baseline level in just seven cities.
It thus postulates Covid-19 may have accelerated the demise of fashion retailers in some high streets, especially weaker ones where this sector takes up a higher share of spend.
UAE v IRELAND
All matches start at 10am, and will be played in Abu Dhabi
1st ODI, Friday, January 8
2nd ODI, Sunday, January 10
3rd ODI, Tuesday, January 12
4th ODI, Thursday, January 14
The 24-man squad:
Goalkeepers: Thibaut Courtois (Chelsea), Simon Mignolet (Liverpool), Koen Casteels (VfL Wolfsburg).
Defenders: Toby Alderweireld (Tottenham), Thomas Meunier (Paris Saint-Germain), Thomas Vermaelen (Barcelona), Jan Vertonghen (Tottenham), Dedryck Boyata (Celtic), Vincent Kompany (Manchester City).
Midfielders: Marouane Fellaini (Manchester United), Axel Witsel (Tianjin Quanjian), Kevin De Bruyne (Manchester City), Eden Hazard (Chelsea), Nacer Chadli (West Bromwich Albion), Leander Dendoncker (Anderlecht), Thorgan Hazard (Borussia Moenchengladbach), Youri Tielemans (Monaco), Mousa Dembele (Tottenham Hotspur).
Forwards: Michy Batshuayi (Chelsea/Dortmund), Yannick Carrasco (Dalian Yifang), Adnan Januzaj (Real Sociedad), Romelu Lukaku (Manchester United), Dries Mertens (Napoli).
Standby player: Laurent Ciman (Los Angeles FC).
MATCH INFO
England 19 (Try: Tuilagi; Cons: Farrell; Pens: Ford (4)
New Zealand 7 (Try: Savea; Con: Mo'unga)
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
INDIA SQUAD
Virat Kohli (capt), Rohit Sharma, Shikhar Dhawan, KL Rahul, Vijay Shankar, MS Dhoni (wk), Kedar Jadhav, Dinesh Karthik, Yuzvendra Chahal, Kuldeep Yadav, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Jasprit Bumrah, Hardik Pandya, Ravindra Jadeja, Mohammed Shami
UAE squad
Ali Kashief, Salem Rashid, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Khalfan Mubarak, Ali Mabkhout, Omar Abdelrahman, Mohammed Al Attas (Al Jazira), Mohmmed Al Shamsi, Hamdan Al Kamali, Mohammad Barghash, Khalil Al Hammadi (Al Wahda), Khalid Eisa, Mohammed Shakir, Ahmed Barman, Bandar Al Ahbabi (Al Ain), Adel Al Hosani, Al Hassan Saleh, Majid Suroor (Sharjah), Waleed Abbas, Ismail Al Hammadi, Ahmed Khalil (Shabab Al Ahli Dubai) Habib Fardan, Tariq Ahmed, Mohammed Al Akbari (Al Nasr), Ali Saleh, Ali Salmeen (Al Wasl), Hassan Al Mahrami (Baniyas)
The Pope's itinerary
Sunday, February 3, 2019 - Rome to Abu Dhabi
1pm: departure by plane from Rome / Fiumicino to Abu Dhabi
10pm: arrival at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial
Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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ELIO
Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett
Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina
Rating: 4/5
The biog
Alwyn Stephen says much of his success is a result of taking an educated chance on business decisions.
His advice to anyone starting out in business is to have no fear as life is about taking on challenges.
“If you have the ambition and dream of something, follow that dream, be positive, determined and set goals.
"Nothing and no-one can stop you from succeeding with the right work application, and a little bit of luck along the way.”
Mr Stephen sells his luxury fragrances at selected perfumeries around the UAE, including the House of Niche Boutique in Al Seef.
He relaxes by spending time with his family at home, and enjoying his wife’s India cooking.
MATCH INFO
Champions League quarter-final, first leg
Tottenham Hotspur v Manchester City, Tuesday, 11pm (UAE)
Matches can be watched on BeIN Sports
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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What it means to be a conservationist
Who is Enric Sala?
Enric Sala is an expert on marine conservation and is currently the National Geographic Society's Explorer-in-Residence. His love of the sea started with his childhood in Spain, inspired by the example of the legendary diver Jacques Cousteau. He has been a university professor of Oceanography in the US, as well as working at the Spanish National Council for Scientific Research and is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Council on Biodiversity and the Bio-Economy. He has dedicated his life to protecting life in the oceans. Enric describes himself as a flexitarian who only eats meat occasionally.
What is biodiversity?
According to the United Nations Environment Programme, all life on earth – including in its forests and oceans – forms a “rich tapestry of interconnecting and interdependent forces”. Biodiversity on earth today is the product of four billion years of evolution and consists of many millions of distinct biological species. The term ‘biodiversity’ is relatively new, popularised since the 1980s and coinciding with an understanding of the growing threats to the natural world including habitat loss, pollution and climate change. The loss of biodiversity itself is dangerous because it contributes to clean, consistent water flows, food security, protection from floods and storms and a stable climate. The natural world can be an ally in combating global climate change but to do so it must be protected. Nations are working to achieve this, including setting targets to be reached by 2020 for the protection of the natural state of 17 per cent of the land and 10 per cent of the oceans. However, these are well short of what is needed, according to experts, with half the land needed to be in a natural state to help avert disaster.
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KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
How to turn your property into a holiday home
- Ensure decoration and styling – and portal photography – quality is high to achieve maximum rates.
- Research equivalent Airbnb homes in your location to ensure competitiveness.
- Post on all relevant platforms to reach the widest audience; whether you let personally or via an agency know your potential guest profile – aiming for the wrong demographic may leave your property empty.
- Factor in costs when working out if holiday letting is beneficial. The annual DCTM fee runs from Dh370 for a one-bedroom flat to Dh1,200. Tourism tax is Dh10-15 per bedroom, per night.
- Check your management company has a physical office, a valid DTCM licence and is licencing your property and paying tourism taxes. For transparency, regularly view your booking calendar.
The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
- On sale: 2026
- Price: Not announced yet
Libya's Gold
UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves.
The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.
Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.
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Jeff Buckley: From Hallelujah To The Last Goodbye
By Dave Lory with Jim Irvin
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Retail gloom
Online grocer Ocado revealed retail sales fell 5.7 per cen in its first quarter as customers switched back to pre-pandemic shopping patterns.
It was a tough comparison from a year earlier, when the UK was in lockdown, but on a two-year basis its retail division, a joint venture with Marks&Spencer, rose 31.7 per cent over the quarter.
The group added that a 15 per cent drop in customer basket size offset an 11.6. per cent rise in the number of customer transactions.
THE SPECS
Engine: 3.5-litre supercharged V6
Power: 416hp at 7,000rpm
Torque: 410Nm at 3,500rpm
Transmission: 6-speed manual
Fuel consumption: 10.2 l/100km
Price: Dh375,000
On sale: now
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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