In remarks to the IISS Manama Dialogue in Bahrain on Sunday, Dr Anwar Gargash, diplomatic adviser to UAE President Sheikh Mohamed, made it clear that Sudan’s people have been let down. “We all made the mistake when the two generals who are fighting the civil war today overthrew the civilian government,” Dr Gargash said. “That was, in my opinion, looking back, a critical mistake. We should have put our foot down, all of us, collectively.”
The fighting that erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces, led by Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, commanded by Gen Mohamed Dagalo, continues to devastate the country. As well as derailing Sudan’s transition to civilian-led government, it has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian and displacement crises. The civil war and its accompanying chaos are also destabilising the country’s neighbours. Meanwhile, this divided and volatile state risks leading to mass displacement and potentially becoming a magnet for regional extremists while its war poses additional threats to Red Sea security.
What the international community is now witnessing is an interminable war with no true winners. Territory is won and lost, each time with appalling violence and civilian suffering. The RSF may feel emboldened by its recent victory in the North Darfur city of El Fasher but reports of atrocities carried out by its paramilitaries only highlight the Pyrrhic nature of such battlefield victories. As former Sudanese prime minister Abdalla Hamdok told The National in September: “All this fighting today is just a senseless war. Every day it continues, it destroys the country further. And there is no way that one of them [the rival generals] will have victory.”
A look at Sudan’s post-independence history reveals that military regimes have never provided the stability or prosperity that the country’s people deserve. Two civil wars, military coups and the secession of South Sudan have come with economic hardship and international isolation. Only a truly representative, civilian administration – the like of which was swept away by the generals in 2023 – can begin to put this right.
Both sides should freeze the front lines, allow in more aid and make space for diplomacy
Historically, Sudan has had a robust civil society and there are plenty of talented and focused Sudanese who can play their part in getting the country back on track. But first, the guns must fall silent. Both sides should freeze the front lines, allow in more aid and make space for diplomacy. This is the only way out, and wise commanders know when there are no more realistic gains – only relative losses – to be had with further grinding warfare.
In his September interview, Mr Hamdok welcomed “more structured and serious” engagement from the US in ending the war. Such engagement will be vital to pushing forward current peace proposals – such as an initial three-month humanitarian truce, followed by a permanent ceasefire and a nine-month transition towards a civilian-led government backed by the Quad of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and the US. In this way, the international community can support Sudan to get back on the right path to peace.
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Islamophobia definition
A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.
The biog
Nickname: Mama Nadia to children, staff and parents
Education: Bachelors degree in English Literature with Social work from UAE University
As a child: Kept sweets on the window sill for workers, set aside money to pay for education of needy families
Holidays: Spends most of her days off at Senses often with her family who describe the centre as part of their life too
In Search of Mary Shelley: The Girl Who Wrote Frankenstein
By Fiona Sampson
Profile
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Groom and Two Brides
Director: Elie Semaan
Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla
Rating: 3/5
What can you do?
Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses
Seek professional advice from a legal expert
You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor
You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline
In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support
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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
- Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
- Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
- Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
- Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
- Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
- The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
- Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269
*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Russia's Muslim Heartlands
Dominic Rubin, Oxford
The Vile
Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah
Director: Majid Al Ansari
Rating: 4/5
More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
