Palestinians take cover as an Israeli tank guards an aid distribution point near Zikim, northern Gaza Strip. Dozens were killed on Sunday waiting for aid across the enclave. EPA
Palestinians take cover as an Israeli tank guards an aid distribution point near Zikim, northern Gaza Strip. Dozens were killed on Sunday waiting for aid across the enclave. EPA
Palestinians take cover as an Israeli tank guards an aid distribution point near Zikim, northern Gaza Strip. Dozens were killed on Sunday waiting for aid across the enclave. EPA
Palestinians take cover as an Israeli tank guards an aid distribution point near Zikim, northern Gaza Strip. Dozens were killed on Sunday waiting for aid across the enclave. EPA

Israel launches Deir Al Balah ground operation and attacks areas of Gaza for first time


Thomas Helm
  • English
  • Arabic

The Israeli army announced on Sunday that it will launch ground operations in parts of central Gaza which it has not invaded since the war began, at a time when the strip’s population faces severe bombardment and critical shortages of humanitarian aid.

The offensive in Deir Al Balah was announced by Israel’s Arabic-language military spokesman Lt Col Avichay Adraee, who wrote in a post on X: “[The Israeli military] continues to operate with great force to destroy the enemy's capabilities and terrorist infrastructure in the area, as it expands its activities in this region to operate in an area it has not operated in before”. Lt Col Adraee ordered residents of the attacked areas to move south to the Al Mawasi area.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​The death toll in Gaza stands at 58,895 people, according to the strip’s Health Minsitry. Medical sources said 85 Palestinians aid seekers were killed on Sunday, 67 of whom were in the north, the latest example of Israeli troops attacking Palestinians waiting for supplies as the humanitarian situation in the region spirals.

The expanded military operation comes after hopes earlier in the month that Hamas and Israel were edging towards a hostage-ceasefire deal. Progress stalled over the extent to which Israeli troops would withdraw during the phases of an agreement.

There are also fears the offensive might be part of a wider plan to force Gazans into a concentration zone in the very south of the strip, a plan that has been floated by senior Israeli officials in recent days. The military's displacement order cuts access between Deir Al Balah and the southern cities of Khan Younis and Rafah, the latter of which Israel’s defence minister wants to turn into the a “humanitarian city”.

Israeli media reported that that the military has delayed entering Deir Al Balah due to fears that Israeli hostages captured on October 7 are being held in the area and that operations would endanger them. The lower rate of military operations also means that many displaced Gazans have sought refuge in the area and is where many international organisations are attempting to distribute aid.

The UN has been in contact with Israeli authorities to clarify whether their facilities in Deir Al Balah are included in Sunday’s displacement order, a UN official told AP. The official said in previous instances UN facilities were spared from evacuation orders.

UNRWA, the UN’s agency for Palestinian refugees, wrote in a post on X on Sunday that “the Israeli Authorities are starving civilians in #Gaza. Among them are 1 million children. Lift the siege: allow UNRWA to bring in food and medicines”.

Palestinians carry aid in Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip July 20, 2025. Reuters
Palestinians carry aid in Beit Lahia in the northern Gaza Strip July 20, 2025. Reuters

The plight of hostages continues to be one of the most divisive issues in Israel today. Saturday day evening saw more than 50,000 Israelis take to the streets of Tel Aviv in solidarity with captives. Demonstrators gathered outside the US embassy, with the father of one captive calling on US President Donald Trump to force a deal.

“The US holds the key to tipping the balance – to influencing both Israel and Hamas to close the deal and bring the hostages home,” said Ruby Chen, father of Itay Chen.

“We ask President Trump: use your power – now is the time.”

After the military’s announcement about the new operation, the forum said in a statement that “can anyone guarantee us that this decision won't come at the cost of our loved ones' lives?”.

The latest negotiations towards an agreement began in Doha on July 6 amid high expectations fuelled by upbeat comments made by Mr Trump that suggested a deal was in reach.

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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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The 12 Syrian entities delisted by UK 

Ministry of Interior
Ministry of Defence
General Intelligence Directorate
Air Force Intelligence Agency
Political Security Directorate
Syrian National Security Bureau
Military Intelligence Directorate
Army Supply Bureau
General Organisation of Radio and TV
Al Watan newspaper
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Dr Ayham Ammora, scientist and business executive

Ali Azeem, business leader

Tony Booth, professor of education

Lord Browne, former BP chief executive

Dr Mohamed El-Erian, economist

Professor Wyn Evans, astrophysicist

Dr Mark Mann, scientist

Gina MIller, anti-Brexit campaigner

Lord Smith, former Cabinet minister

Sandi Toksvig, broadcaster

 

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Infobox

Western Region Asia Cup Qualifier, Al Amerat, Oman

The two finalists advance to the next stage of qualifying, in Malaysia in August

Results

UAE beat Iran by 10 wickets

Kuwait beat Saudi Arabia by eight wickets

Oman beat Bahrain by nine wickets

Qatar beat Maldives by 106 runs

Monday fixtures

UAE v Kuwait, Iran v Saudi Arabia, Oman v Qatar, Maldives v Bahrain

ESSENTIALS

The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

The tours

A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

Updated: July 20, 2025, 6:06 PM`